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This is an archive article published on January 8, 1999

Harinder8217;s hosts in Russia worked for firm on MoD blacklist

NEW DELHI, JAN 7: Justifying the Navy Chief's sacking, Defence Minister George Fernandes dismissed Niloufer Bhagwat's charge that it was ...

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NEW DELHI, JAN 7: Justifying the Navy Chief8217;s sacking, Defence Minister George Fernandes dismissed Niloufer Bhagwat8217;s charge that it was a result of a 8220;nexus8221; between arms dealers, politicians and bureaucrats. The Minister said that Admiral Bhagwat had never informed him 8212; either orally or in writing 8212; about such a nexus but had only 8220;confided in his wife.8221;

In fact, records with the The Indian Express show that Naval Headquarters and the Defence Ministry had discussed, at length, the operations of two arms-suppliers, Crown Corporation and Makalu Engineers. Crown is headed by former Navy chief Admiral S N Nanda. And Makalu was launched in 1992 by one Commodore retd Pradeep Sachdeva who died two years ago 8212; the company is now run by his wife and son.

Naval Headquarters had conducted a full-fledged inquiry into these companies. And after a report was filed by the Moscow-based Counsellor Coordination and approved by the Indian Ambassador, Makalu was blacklisted by the DefenceMinistry.

Representatives of both these companies extended hospitality to Vice Admiral Harinder Singh in Moscow and St. Petersburg during his private visit in May 1997. It was Vice Admiral Singh8217;s appointment that Admiral Bhagwat refused to implement following which he was sacked.

Vice Admiral Harinder Singh8217;s stay with representatives of these two companies figured in his Annual Confidential Report ACR 8212; this reference was later expunged. When contacted by The Indian Express today, Harinder Singh said he was unaware that his host in Moscow, retired Commodore V K Chaudhury, worked with Crown. Or that retired Commander D S Dagar, in St Petersburg, had any links with Makalu. 8220;I have nothing to do with these companies,8221; he said. 8220;And since I am posted here in Port Blair, I have no connection with any procurement or supplies for the Navy.8221;

Sources say that soon after the BJP Government came to power, Admiral Bhagwat met Fernandes and apprised him of the details on Crown and Makalu. Andduring the meeting, the Defence Minister reportedly sought Bhagwat8217;s advice on how the matter should be handled. Bhagwat is said to have assured him that he would take all possible steps to curb these companies8217; 8220;influence.8221;

Fernandes told The Indian Express that he had no 8220;recollection of such a meeting.8221; As for the Defence Ministry8217;s blacklisting Makalu, he said: 8220;I have to check the files.8221;

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Among the facts on Makalu that surfaced as a result of the official investigation:

  • Makalu8217;s proprietor Sachdeva made 8220;inquiries8221; with a Russian company, RUBIN, and its subsidiary, Marine Ship Service Ltd, for undertaking repairs for the 877 EKM submarine for the Navy.
  • Makalu had made a 8220;similar8221; effort to secure an agency arrangement for working on the Navy8217;s Propulsion system.
  • Crown and Makalu were instrumental in supplying gas turbines, valves, compressors, even trucks to the Navy and Army. Two companies, Baltic Machines and Sudmasc, which supplied shafts and generators to theNavy, confirmed that Makalu was their official representative in India.
  • Makalu8217;s interest in the submarine and the propulsion system were mentioned in a confidential note circulated in the Defence Ministry by the Director Navy. This note, available with The Indian Express, says that because of this, as per Government policy, there should be no dealings with agents or representatives of these companies.

    The note reads: 8220;Officers may also be directed to remain vigilant about the activities of Makalu8230;Further, Naval Headquarters are also requested to investigate as to how information relating to 877 EKM is reaching M/S Makalu and take action against the officers concerned.8221;

    When contacted by The Indian Express, representatives of both the firms, said they 8220;hardly8221; had any dealings with the Navy. And, therefore, the issue of their representatives hosting Vice Admiral Harinder Singh in Russia was 8220;frivolous.8221; Crown president Admiral Nanda said that it was his son, former acting Lt.Commodore Suresh Nanda, who operated Crown8217;s London office and had 8220;probably8221; employed Harinder Singh8217;s host Commodore V K Chaudhury in Moscow. 8220;But I have checked from my son and he says that no supplies are now being made by us to the Navy. So what is the controversy about?8221;

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    Commodore Chaudhury, according to proprietors of both the companies, worked briefly with Makalu before joining Crown. At a personal level, Vice Admiral Harinder Singh, Commodore Chaudhury, and Makalu8217;s Commodore Sachdeva were Navy friends and batchmates.

    The Sachdeva family claims to be unaware of the controversy surrounding the company. According to Sachedva8217;s wife, Ishpinder, while at one point Makalu company was handling 8220;substantial8221; import and export orders 8220;of nuts, bolts and bearings, not arms8221; for the Navy, the business had all but closed down now. Son Gundeep, sitting in Makalu8217;s plush office in Safdarjung Enclave, told The Indian Express: 8220;After reading the press reports I have spoken to Commander Dagarwho tells me Vice Admiral Harinder Singh had stayed in his house. Commander Dagar used to work full-time with us about a year ago. But now he does very little work for Makalu.8221;

    Ritu Sarin is Executive Editor (News and Investigations) at The Indian Express group. Her areas of specialisation include internal security, money laundering and corruption. Sarin is one of India’s most renowned reporters and has a career in journalism of over four decades. She is a member of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) since 1999 and since early 2023, a member of its Board of Directors. She has also been a founder member of the ICIJ Network Committee (INC). She has, to begin with, alone, and later led teams which have worked on ICIJ’s Offshore Leaks, Swiss Leaks, the Pulitzer Prize winning Panama Papers, Paradise Papers, Implant Files, Fincen Files, Pandora Papers, the Uber Files and Deforestation Inc. She has conducted investigative journalism workshops and addressed investigative journalism conferences with a specialisation on collaborative journalism in several countries. ... Read More

     

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