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This is an archive article published on August 11, 2003

Group on State loan defaults

The Reserve Bank of India RBI has formed a working group to measure the extent of defaults on State government-guaranteed bonds. RBI may a...

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The Reserve Bank of India RBI has formed a working group to measure the extent of defaults on State government-guaranteed bonds. RBI may also make its findings public to bring in greater transparency in the system.

The working group has been formed close on the heels of the 12th conference of state finance secretaries, where RBI governor Bimal Jalan commented that the central bank would have zero-tolerance with respect to States defaulting on their guaranteed bonds.

The group will look at issues in a broader perspective: it plans to gauge the total default on state-backed bonds by going beyond the core banking sector. 8220;We will try to find out entities 8212; regulated directly or indirectly by RBI 8212; which are prone to have exposures in state-backed bonds. These could be financial institutions FIs, non-banking finance companies NBFCs and housing finance companies,8221; sources said .

After collating the data, RBI may publish the data to sensitise banks and other financial entities. The group is of the view that greater transparency is required to curb the menace.

Defaults on State-backed bonds residing in the books of public sector banks have reached a level of Rs 2,060 crore as on March 31, 2003, rising by a hefty 14.44 per cent during the fiscal 2002-03 from Rs 1,800 crore in the preceding fiscal. The data was collated by the Indian Banks8217; Association IBA.

8220;It will be extremely difficult to gather information on state-backed bonds from the state governments,8221; a source pointed out, adding that 8220;we will deliberate on ways to assess the situation, and to compile data in the forthcoming meetings.8221;

Given the size of defaults with the banks itself, the ministry of finance has recently stipulated that state governments have to take prior permission from the central government before issuing guarantee to a special purpose vehicle SPV. The ministry also categorically said that no borrowings by SPVs should be used to meet the state8217;s budgeted expenditure.

 

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