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This is an archive article published on March 13, 2005

Gets a budget boost

Twenty-seven-year old Prashant Thakkar loves the stock market, but he does not let his love get the better of him. 8220;It is a dangerous p...

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Twenty-seven-year old Prashant Thakkar loves the stock market, but he does not let his love get the better of him. 8220;It is a dangerous place, and I do not believe in taking unnecessary risks,8221; says this young businessman. But, Thakkar does not believe in sitting on the fence either. 8220;Equities are the only means to millions,8221; he says. His search for higher returns, comparatively lower risk, liquidity and good capital appreciation and tax saving led him to ELSS or Equity Linked Saving Schemes. ELSS are open ended diversified equity funds currently offering tax rebate of between 15 and 20 per cent on investments up to Rs 10,000 under section 88 of the Income Tax Act to those earning less than Rs 5 lakh of income annually. Being diversified equity funds means that the fund manager will invest in shares of various companies across various industries, though the choice of the companies or the sectors depend entirely on the investment philosophy of the fund house.

Investors like Thakkar are happy that after this budget they can go all the way up to Rs 1 lakh in their ELSS investments, up from the Rs 10,000 limit till now. Though the Section 88 rebate is gone, investments in select instruments which includes all those that were allowed under Section 88 up to Rs 1 lakh can now be claimed as a deduction from total income, reducing taxable income by a similar amount.

Another reason that makes ELSS even better is that the Section 88 rebate was only for those with taxable incomes of less than Rs 5 lakh. Now anybody can avail the deduction of Rs 1 lakh, irrespective of their income levels. Since the higher income households may have larger surpluses to deploy and therefore they can take a higher risk, the new tax regime opens up a new avenue for them to invset in a tax advantaged instrument like ELSS.

ELSS products look good also because returns from most traditional forms of investment like NSC, post office MIPs are moving down, partly due to the removal of the tax exemption to income under Section 80L. 8220;As a result of this, investment options like bank deposits and national saving schemes become less attractive and money lying in them is likely to find its way to other products like pension plans, debt and equity schemes of mutual funds and other long term equity-linked products,8221; says Pankaj Razdan, MD, Prudential ICICI Asset Management.

8220;In the last two years, I have invested about Rs 2.5 lakh in ELSS schemes,8221; says Prashant Thakkar, who is happy with the new limit of Rs 1 lakh

Points out Razdan that in the past, the natural choices for tax saving instruments had a debt bias. 8220;The removal of 80L is a subtle nudge away from debt instruments. As a result, investors are likely to now turn their attention to long term investments in equity products like mutual funds and other capital market linked products8221; he adds. Since there is a lock-in period of three years, ELSS appeals more to the long-term equity market investor.

But how risky is this investment and what kind of returns are possible? 8220;Since ELSS invests 80 per cent in equities, while a PPF scheme will give a return of just 8 per cent, long term return on ELSS can be up to 25 per cent,8221; says Naresh Garg, CIO, Sahara Mutual Fund. Of course, in a bad market, while the PPF will continue to give the promised return, the ELSS could erode your capital subastantially 8211; the risk of equity falling in value is always there. As Government of India backs PPF, it is essentially a risk-free investment and therefore the risk is only of inflation earing into the value of the return. 8220;ELSS, investments are exposed to market risk. However, this risk is commensurate with the potential for higher returns,8221; points out KN Sivasubramanian, senior portfolio manager Equity, Franklin Templeton Investments.

Another advantage offered by ELSS is liquidity, an attribute that is not shared by products like PPF and NSC that are long term instruments with a lock in of six to 15 years. Since an ELSS invests upto 80 per cent in equities across different sectors depending on the investment philosophy of the fund house, an ELSS is ideal for investors who are looking for capital appreciation over the medium to long term, along with tax benefits.

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WHERE TO INVEST POST-BUDGET

IPO route to Rs 1 lakh deduction
Did you know that you could get a tax rebate if you bought into select IPOs? Budget 2005-06 has scrapped Section 88 and made all the eligible products under this section for a Rs 1 lakh deduction. That investments in IPOs get a rebate, has not been well known. Partly because the income category that was most likely to invest 8211; those in income groups of Rs 5 lakh and above 8211; were out of the Section 88 rebate umbrella and partly due to over-zealous insurance agents who would hawk insurance products as the panacea for the Section 88 problem. The freeing of the sub-limits and income levels allow more people to use this route to tax saving investments. Use the IPO route to deduction if you like risks:

What you can do:
If you as an individual or HUF buy into the 8216;eligible8217; IPO of a public company or public financial institution, you can claim a deduction to a maximum of Rs 1 lakh from your taxable income. An 8216;eligible8217; issue is for:
8226; Developing, operating and maintaining an infrastructure facility, like roads, ports, bridges, highways, water supply, airports or inland waterways
8226; Basic or cellular telecom services
8226; Developing, maintaining an industrial park or special economic zone
8226; Generation, transmission and distribution of power

 

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