
Twenty-seven-year old Prashant Thakkar loves the stock market, but he does not let his love get the better of him. 8220;It is a dangerous place, and I do not believe in taking unnecessary risks,8221; says this young businessman. But, Thakkar does not believe in sitting on the fence either. 8220;Equities are the only means to millions,8221; he says. His search for higher returns, comparatively lower risk, liquidity and good capital appreciation and tax saving led him to ELSS or Equity Linked Saving Schemes. ELSS are open ended diversified equity funds currently offering tax rebate of between 15 and 20 per cent on investments up to Rs 10,000 under section 88 of the Income Tax Act to those earning less than Rs 5 lakh of income annually. Being diversified equity funds means that the fund manager will invest in shares of various companies across various industries, though the choice of the companies or the sectors depend entirely on the investment philosophy of the fund house.
Investors like Thakkar are happy that after this budget they can go all the way up to Rs 1 lakh in their ELSS investments, up from the Rs 10,000 limit till now. Though the Section 88 rebate is gone, investments in select instruments which includes all those that were allowed under Section 88 up to Rs 1 lakh can now be claimed as a deduction from total income, reducing taxable income by a similar amount.
Another reason that makes ELSS even better is that the Section 88 rebate was only for those with taxable incomes of less than Rs 5 lakh. Now anybody can avail the deduction of Rs 1 lakh, irrespective of their income levels. Since the higher income households may have larger surpluses to deploy and therefore they can take a higher risk, the new tax regime opens up a new avenue for them to invset in a tax advantaged instrument like ELSS.
ELSS products look good also because returns from most traditional forms of investment like NSC, post office MIPs are moving down, partly due to the removal of the tax exemption to income under Section 80L. 8220;As a result of this, investment options like bank deposits and national saving schemes become less attractive and money lying in them is likely to find its way to other products like pension plans, debt and equity schemes of mutual funds and other long term equity-linked products,8221; says Pankaj Razdan, MD, Prudential ICICI Asset Management.
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8220;In the last two years, I have invested about Rs 2.5 lakh in ELSS schemes,8221; says Prashant Thakkar, who is happy with the new limit of Rs 1 lakh |
Points out Razdan that in the past, the natural choices for tax saving instruments had a debt bias. 8220;The removal of 80L is a subtle nudge away from debt instruments. As a result, investors are likely to now turn their attention to long term investments in equity products like mutual funds and other capital market linked products8221; he adds. Since there is a lock-in period of three years, ELSS appeals more to the long-term equity market investor.
But how risky is this investment and what kind of returns are possible? 8220;Since ELSS invests 80 per cent in equities, while a PPF scheme will give a return of just 8 per cent, long term return on ELSS can be up to 25 per cent,8221; says Naresh Garg, CIO, Sahara Mutual Fund. Of course, in a bad market, while the PPF will continue to give the promised return, the ELSS could erode your capital subastantially 8211; the risk of equity falling in value is always there. As Government of India backs PPF, it is essentially a risk-free investment and therefore the risk is only of inflation earing into the value of the return. 8220;ELSS, investments are exposed to market risk. However, this risk is commensurate with the potential for higher returns,8221; points out KN Sivasubramanian, senior portfolio manager Equity, Franklin Templeton Investments.
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