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This is an archive article published on October 23, 2016

Down in Jungleland: A Joy Forever

The bee-eaters’ graceful aerial ballet is a sight to behold.

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Every year, in March and then again, in September and October, I find my spirits raised by a bell-like trilling chorus coming from high in the skies (which, briefly, are clear blue at this time of the year) and know that the bee-eaters are back. Not that they’d really gone anywhere far, because they are mostly resident birds even if they move around a bit within the country. Look up, and you’ll see a group of maybe 20 to 30 slim, triangular-winged birds floating gracefully high above, fluttering their wings delicately and then gliding down to perch on a wire or branch. In all probability, they will be dressed in elfin green, with a shiny gingery head and a turquoise blue chin, cheek and throat, bordered by a black gorget. The green bee-eaters wear a slim black mask running through their eyes and two central “pin” feathers stick out like antennae from their tails.

Bee-eaters are found in Asia, Africa, Europe and Australia, and of the 26 odd species worldwide, half a dozen are found in India. Some are migratory and others just move around depending on environmental conditions. They do indeed live up to their name and eat bees — enough of them to be regarded as something of a pest by bee-keepers, but also relish dragonflies, mayflies, other flies and flying insects. You could, in fact, call them proper “sporting” birds because they don’t go for static targets: let a dragonfly that is being chased rest on a twig or the ground and the pursuing bee-eater will call off the hunt. It’s amazing to think how they do manage to catch insects which usually fly as erratically as most of us drive. The birds will perch on a wire, twisting their heads this way and that as they scan the skies, and with a sudden trill, take off, spreading those neat translucent wings, twisting and turning gracefully, like ballet dancers, as they intercept the giddy insect and snap it up in their slightly curved slim bills. Happily, they glide back to their perch and then proceed to bash the insect until the dazed creature surrenders its sting and any poison it may have, so that it can then be consumed safely. Butterfly wings are neatly snipped off in flight itself, and spiky dragonflies I fear would be pulverised to a pulpy mess before being swallowed.

The beak-eye-flight coordination required for these mid-air maneuvers boggles the mind: it’s hard enough catching a fly or mosquito buzzing in front of your face with your fist, but try doing that using just two fingers!

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Bee-eaters usually nest in tunnels (up to two meters deep) excavated in earth or sand banks, in summer (and before the rains). Between two and nine, usually round and white eggs may be laid, and pairs remain faithful through a breeding season (sometimes longer), with both parents bringing up the brats. Gossip has it that there are at least two notorious species (not found in India, where they would have been beaten senseless by the moral police), where, the gentlemen try making out with ladies who are not their partners and some of the ladies promptly deposit their eggs in the tunnels of the pretty girl next door, serve her right! These gents are known to have what has been officially defined as a “very active social life”, which is putting it mildly. But bee-eater families are also known to employ “helpers”: grown-up adolescent children who have not yet properly left the home and who will gladly baby-sit and feed their newly-hatched siblings, thus affirming the fact that big families are happy families.

Some researchers also claim that bee-eaters are amongst the very few non-human entities who are able to see things from another person’s point of view. They can, for example, guess when someone is looking for their nest and adjust their behaviour accordingly to lead him away from it. I would assume that this would mean that the person in question is spotted and his intentions suspected well before he walks up to the nest-hole and thrusts his hand inside to check for eggs or young, which would cause any parent to freak out.

Bee-eaters are usually late risers — possibly because insects only get humming and airborne once the sun is properly up — and can be found huddling together in rows on branches or telephone wires: they love body contact with one another. They also like dust-bathing as it possibly gets rid of parasites in their plumage. At dusk, they roost communally in trees, bickering musically, and, occasionally, when, perhaps, overcome by the day’s excitement, exploding out of the tree in a confetti of backlit wings. They’re related to kingfishers and rollers, and are certainly more svelte and graceful than them.

Apart from the green bee-eater, other common ones to look out for (depending on where you live) are the chestnut-headed one, and the blue-tailed and blue-cheeked — all of whom live up to their descriptive names. They have slightly deeper contraltos than the green-bee-eater and are larger and slower in flight.

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It doesn’t really matter which ones they are: if you’re slouching along, grouchy and scowling, and hear a musical trilling from above, look up. The bee-eaters’ graceful aerial ballet will have you enthralled in no time, lifting your spirits right up there with them.


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