Observed annually from August 25 to September 8, National Eye Donation Fortnight aims to promote awareness about eye donation and encourage people to pledge their eyes for transplantation after death. It also addresses the critical shortage of corneas for transplantation in India and around the world. In India, where cultural beliefs and taboos can negatively influence people's decisions regarding organ and eye donation, initiatives like National Eye Donation Fortnight play a crucial role in breaking down these barriers, increasing awareness, and fostering a culture of eye donation. Despite the significance of eye donation in improving vision and quality of life, there are several myths around the procedure that prevent people from pledging their eyes. So, on this vital occasion, let's bust some common misconceptions around eye donation with facts. Who can donate eyes? According to Dr Neetu Sharma, consultant, Ophthalmology, Fortis Hospital, Noida, individuals of various age groups can donate their eyes. The cornea - which is the transparent front part of the eye - can often be used for transplantation until the age of 70 to 75. However, she noted that younger corneas are preferred due to their better chances of successful transplantation. Additionally, people with certain conditions such as cataracts, glaucoma, or retinal diseases might not be suitable donors. Similarly, individuals with a history of diseases like HIV, hepatitis B and C, or certain cancers may be excluded from eye donation. However, each case is evaluated individually, and some medical conditions may not necessarily disqualify a person from donating eyes. Here are some common myths and their corresponding facts related to eye donation, as per Dr Sharma: Myth #1: Eye donation disfigures the donor's body Fact: Eye donation is a delicate and respectful process. The eye donation procedure is performed by trained medical professionals in a way that does not disfigure the donor's body. The eyes are removed with care, and the donor's face remains intact for an open-casket funeral if desired. Myth #2: Eye donation can lead to blindness in the next life Fact: This belief is rooted in certain cultural and religious beliefs. However, eye donation is a humanitarian act aimed at helping those in need. Medical science has no evidence to support the notion of such consequences in the afterlife. Myth #3: People with spectacles or certain eye conditions can't donate eyes Fact: The cornea, the transparent front part of the eye, is often the focus of eye donation. People with spectacles or certain eye conditions can still donate their corneas as these conditions may not affect the suitability of the corneal tissue for transplantation. Myth #4: Only young people can donate eyes Fact: While younger corneas are generally preferred due to better chances of success in transplantation, corneas from individuals of various age groups can be used. The decision is made based on the overall health and quality of the corneal tissue. Myth #5: Eye donation can be done only immediately after death Fact: While a timely donation is preferable, corneas can sometimes be harvested up to a few hours after death, especially with proper preservation techniques. The exact time frame depends on various factors, including temperature and eye conditions. Myth #6: Donating eyes is a complex and expensive process Fact: Eye donation is a straightforward process facilitated by trained medical professionals and eye banks. There is no cost to the donor's family for the procedure, and the process is handled with respect and care. Myth #7: The eyes of a deceased person are needed for burial or cremation rituals Fact: This myth might stem from cultural beliefs. However, eye donation can coexist with burial or cremation rituals. In many cases, the eyes are removed in a way that does not affect the overall appearance of the body, allowing for traditional funeral rites. Myth #8: Eye banks buy and sell eyes for profit Fact: Eye banks are nonprofit organisations dedicated to facilitating eye donation and transplantation. They do not engage in buying or selling eyes for profit. Their goal is to match donated corneas with individuals in need of transplantation. Myth #9: Once pledged, the family cannot refuse eye donation Fact: While it's beneficial to express one's intention to donate eyes to their family, the final decision lies with the family members after the person's passing. It's important for individuals to communicate their wishes to their loved ones. Myth #10: People from certain ethnic backgrounds cannot donate or receive eyes Fact: Eye donation and transplantation are not limited by ethnicity. People from all ethnic backgrounds can donate and receive corneas as long as the donated tissue is a suitable match. Concluding, Dr Sharma said, "Addressing these myths with accurate information can contribute to increased awareness and understanding of eye donation - encouraging more people to make informed decisions and potentially help others through this selfless act." 📣 For more lifestyle news, follow us on Instagram | Twitter | Facebook and don't miss out on the latest updates!
