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This is an archive article published on June 4, 2024

Lok Sabha counting: Why final trends will only be clear by 4 pm

Current trends have bucked all pre-poll expectations. But the picture is not yet complete.

Counting ElectionPeople watching the election results unfold on TV. Tashi Tobgyal

With an election that’s down to the wire, officials in the Election Commission reckon that a clearer picture with definite leads would emerge only by 4 pm, when about 15 to 20 rounds of counting would be over. On average, most parliamentary seats will have at least 20 rounds of counting.

Around 2 pm, according to EC sources, more than half of the votes polled during the Lok Sabha elections had been counted. However, around 1 pm, there were close to 40 seats in UP, Bihar, West Bengal and Maharashtra, where lead margins were less than 12,000 votes.

Among these seats are high-profile ones like Beed, Nanded and Satara in Maharashtra, Mirzapur, Faizabad and Kanpur in UP, and Saran and Ujiapur in Bihar.

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“There are roughly 14,000 votes counted in every round. When the election is this close, seats where margins are less than 10,000 votes have to be watched closely as they could flip even after two rounds of counting,” said a former EC officer.

“Around this time, when roughly 50% of the votes have been counted, a lead of about 20,000 to 30,000 is more or less considered a stable margin. A margin of over 50,000 is considered a win set in stone,” an EC official told The Indian Express.

Commission officials said counting is going on smoothly and the EC hasn’t received any complaints from any political party so far. However, for seats that are down to the wire, counting may slow down further, as was witnessed during the Madhya Pradesh Assembly elections in 2018.

In extremely close contests, candidates sometimes want a recounting of votes. In such cases, she needs to submit an application to the Returning Officer (RO) — responsible for overseeing elections in one or more constituencies — concerned. 

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“On such an application being made the returning officer shall decide the matter and may allow the application in whole or in part or may reject it in toto if it appears to him to be frivolous or unreasonable,” according to Rule 63 of the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961.

For the best analysis of the Lok Sabha election results, click here.

Ritika Chopra, an award-winning journalist with over 17 years of experience, serves as the Chief of the National Bureau (Govt) and National Education Editor at The Indian Express in New Delhi. In her current role, she oversees the newspaper's coverage of government policies and education. Ritika closely tracks the Union Government, focusing on the politically sensitive Election Commission of India and the Education Ministry, and has authored investigative stories that have prompted government responses. Ritika joined The Indian Express in 2015. Previously, she was part of the political bureau at The Economic Times, India’s largest financial daily. Her journalism career began in Kolkata, her birthplace, with the Hindustan Times in 2006 as an intern, before moving to Delhi in 2007. Since then, she has been reporting from the capital on politics, education, social sectors, and the Election Commission of India. ... Read More

Damini Nath is an Assistant Editor with the national bureau of The Indian Express. She covers the housing and urban affairs and Election Commission beats. She has 11 years of experience as a reporter and sub-editor. Before joining The Indian Express in 2022, she was a reporter with The Hindu’s national bureau covering culture, social justice, housing and urban affairs and the Election Commission. ... Read More

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