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Anurag Kashyap on Monkey in a Cage: ‘Want the audience to be uncomfortable’

The Gangs of Wasseypur director questions a culture that cancels and is judgmental and why he won’t sanitise the film.

Anurag Kashyap's NishaanchiAnurag Kashyap on the sets of Nishaanchi.

DAYS after Anurag Kashyap’s Monkey in a Cage (Bandar) was showcased at the 50th edition of Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF), crime drama Nishaanchi, yet another movie directed by him, released in Indian theatres in September. The world and narrative of these two movies are vastly different from each other. While Monkey in a Cage, headlined by Bobby Deol, is an unsettling examination of “ripple effects of #MeToo in digital-age India”, Nishaanchi is a Kashyap-coded crime romp set in Kanpur that aspires to go past the enduring popularity of Gangs of Wasseypur I and II (2012).

“Monkey in a Cage” came out of a reaction to what’s happening on social media. Within minutes, people go viral. Similarly, within minutes they are cancelled. I was not trying to make a #mentoo or #metoo film. Sometimes people don’t realise what they are doing. Everyone deserves a chance to correct themselves,” says Kashyap, soon after the film’s screening at TIFF.

ALSO READ: Anurag Kashyap ‘got a message’ from people behind major Bollywood hit, was told to keep his ‘genuine praise’ for the film to himself: ‘My jaw dropped’

 This film, which comes across as provocative and its theme polarising, revolves around Samar (Deol), an ageing, has-been television star, who meets a younger woman on a dating app. Just as he’s settling into a relationship with the younger Khushi (Saba Azad), Gayatri (Sapna Pabbi), who he once dated, wants to be back in his life. After Samar ghosts and blocks Gayatri, she accuses Samar of sexual assault. He lands in prison and is faced with a judicial system steeped in corruption.  

Monkey in a Cage talks about the cases where laws against sexual assault are misused. “I wanted the film to highlight how broken our system is. Only 27 per cent of rape cases are reported. In small towns and villages, such cases often go unreported. In my view, the present law was a knee-jerk reaction to the 2012 Delhi gang rape and murder case. Instead of strengthening police investigations, loopholes are being exploited by policemen and lawyers to target moneyed people,”says the director of Dev.D and Gulaal.

 

Anurag Kashyap A still from Monkey in a Cage.

Kashyap calls the film “a coming-of-age story of a man-child”, who does not realise his mistake till almost the end. The choice of Deol as the protagonist is deliberate. “Bobby understands what it is to be a loser. He once told me that at the age of five he knew he would be a star and he became one. One day, his stardom faded away. When he was 40, someone suggested that he needed to learn acting. Though he is a sensitive human being, the characters he plays in the web series Ashram and the 2023 film, Animal, are very different,” Kashyap says.

While he “attempts to go back” to his cinematic roots with Nishaanchi, Monkey in a Cage may be more personal. “I have gone through judgement myself. No one asked me: ‘Are you unwell?’ Or, ‘Are you going through depression?’ Instead, I faced criticism that as a filmmaker I’ve lost my mojo,” he says and adds that he has been judged for posting in favour of Sandeep Reddy Vanga’s last movie Animal. Recently, he called out Vijay Subramaniam for his AI-generated movie Chiranjeevi Hanuman: The Eternal. “I react because the industry does not come together. Subramaniam represents artistes, musicians and actors. When that person does an AI film, he should first quit his job.”

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While the second part of Nishaanchi is “shot and locked”, Monkey in a Cage will take a while to be released. Does Kashyap anticipate censor trouble since the film has some disturbing scenes and language? “I want the audience to be uncomfortable. I will fight if there are any censorship issues but I won’t be able to sanitise the film.” 

Alaka Sahani is a prominent film critic and journalist based in Mumbai. With a career spanning over two decades, she has established herself as one of India’s most authoritative voices in cinematic journalism, known for an analytical approach and insights that transcend the standard cycle of celebrity journalism. Expertise & Accolades In 2014, Alaka was honoured with the National Film Award for Best Film Critic. Her Swarna Kamal (Golden Lotus) citation specifically lauded her for "highlighting facets of cinema beyond glamour and gossip" and for her ability to delve into the contemporary relevance of iconic filmmakers. Her commitment to journalistic integrity was further recognised in 2019 with a Special Mention at the Red Ink Awards for her investigative feature, 'In Search of a Star'. Her article titled 'People Like Us', published in The Indian Express on March 27, 2022, was shortlisted for Red Ink Award, 2023. Global Industry Leadership Alaka’s expertise is sought after by major international and domestic film bodies: Golden Globes: In 2025, she joined the international voting body for the 83rd Annual Golden Globes. National Film Awards: She served on the prestigious jury for the 68th National Film Awards, helping select the finest contributions to Indian cinema. Global Perspective: Her work consistently bridges the gap between commercial Bollywood A-listers and emerging independent talents, offering nuanced insights into both Indian regional cinema and international film trends. Focus & Vision Beyond the screen, Alaka is a dedicated observer of Mumbai’s vibrant theatre scene and the historical evolution of the moving image. Through her long-form articles and deep-dive interviews, she continues to challenge "tried-and-tested" templates, providing readers with a deep understanding of the artistic and systemic workings of the Indian and global film industry. ... Read More

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