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A five-day festival in the city celebrates 100 years of Punjabi theatre

Charting a journey of 100 years,the North Zone Cultural Centre,Patiala,and Adakar Manch,Mohali,are staging a festival of five plays. Adakariyan is an ode to the Punjabi theatre,its development,and the writers who shaped its role in Punjabi society. “The first Punjabi play was written by IC Nanda in 1913 and it’s been an eventful journey,a moment to celebrate. It was Norah Richards who inspired many in Punjab to write plays in their own language,and through this festival,we have strived to bring to stage the growth of the Punjabi theatre and showcase its journey,” says actor-playwright-director Sahib Singh,who has conceptualised the event.

Adakariyan will kick off today with the staging of Beyimaan,written by Nanda. The play deals with the double standards in society,where a poor is labeled as a cheater if he strives to improvise some things in his life,while the rich go scot-free despite being involved in major scandals. Sahib admits it was a tough choice to zero in on the plays to be staged,but he focused on different times and themes.

Dr. Harcharan Singh’s Mann Dia Mann Vich,about a woman’s status in society and her revolt,is the next in line. Balwant Gargi’s immense contribution in the ’60s will be honoured through the staging of his Abhisarika,followed by Gaumukha-Shermukha by Gurcharan Singh Jasuja. The revolution in Punjabi theatre by Gursharan Singh is celebrated with his play Sukha Base Maskeeniyan,which deals with the clash of ideologies between two generations. “He took theatre to people’s homes in rural areas and its impact is felt to date,” says Sahib,who chooses to close the festival with his play Yudh Ate Budh,which is based on the Kashmir issue.

“While rehearsing for the plays,we discovered how people lived a slow pace of life back then,so the plays too were simple. As we drew towards the ’90s,the ‘rush hour’ came to the fore through a change in techniques of writing and staging. The themes and their treatment became complex,” says Sahib,adding that the second phase of the festival will see another five plays being staged.

The festival ends with a seminar to discuss “100 years of Punjabi Theatre”,with scholars and theatre persons from all over India participating in it. “Apart from the achievements and possibilities of 100 years of Punjabi plays,we will have a session dedicated to Balraj Sahni,with his niece sharing letters and memories of the actor,” says Sahib.

Adakariyan is on at Government College,Sector 46,Chandigarh,till June 23

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