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EVERYDAY EXPLAINERS NEWS - Page 17

Justice Ravindra Bhatt said it is cutting down pleadings is urgently required. Chief Justice of India U U Lalit was heading the bench hearing the plea. (Express Photo/File)

Supreme Court says pleadings are too long, ‘sometimes zzz’: here’s what to keep in mind if you file oneSubscriber Only

September 2, 2022 12:43 IST

There are specifications of the paper size, type, and font. In the US, there is also a strict word limit, so that pleadings do not go on interminably.

Icebergs are seen through a window of an airplane carrying NASA scientists as they fly on a mission to track melting ice in eastern Greenland. (AP, file)

Explained: What is ‘zombie ice’, how it threatens to raise global sea levels by over 10 inchesSubscriber Only

August 31, 2022 13:10 IST

The melting of the Greenland ice sheet will raise global sea levels by at least 10.6 inches or 27 centimetres because of 'zombie ice'. what led to this? What happens next, and by when? What does a 10-inch rise in sea-level mean?

Man sprays fertiliser

Explained: The One Nation One Fertiliser scheme, the Govt’s logic, and some immediate risksSubscriber Only

August 25, 2022 14:29 IST

Govt wants all bags of subsidised fertiliser to prominently say 'Bharat' and mention the subsidy scheme. But this might disincentivise manufacturers, and the scheme's political fallout remains to be seen.  

Billionaire Gautam Adani speaks during an interview at his office in Ahmedabad. (Reuters Photo: Amit Dave, File)

Explained: Fitch says Adani is ‘over leveraged’ — what does over leveraging mean in business?Subscriber Only

August 25, 2022 15:35 IST

The Adani Group is “deeply over leveraged”, and may, “in the worst-case scenario”, spiral into a debt trap and possibly a default, Bloomberg, quoting CreditSights, has reported. When is a company ‘over leveraged’? What can happen to it?

Tomato flu or tomato fever is characterised by fever, joint pain, and red, tomato-like rashes usually seen in children below the age of five years. (Pixabay Photo/File)

Explained: What is tomato flu — and the enterovirus that may be causing the outbreakSubscriber Only

August 25, 2022 20:18 IST

Tomato flu has been reported from at least four states — Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Haryana, and Odisha. What is this condition, and why is it spreading now? Is there a treatment for tomato flu? How can it be prevented?

witch hunt

Explained | From Donald Trump to St Xavier’s prof: what does it mean to launch a ‘witch hunt’ against someone?Subscriber Only

August 22, 2022 21:08 IST

What are the origins of the centuries-old term, and why does it continue to resonate across geographies and cultures even today?

Collapsed portion of railway bridge over the Chakki river after flash flood triggered by heavy monsoon rains, in Dharamshala, Saturday, Aug. 20, 2022. (PTI Photo)

Explained: What are flash floods and why they may increase in the next few yearsSubscriber Only

August 21, 2022 09:23 IST

Excessive or continuous rainfall over a period of days, or during particular seasons can lead to stagnation of water and cause flooding. Flash floods refer to such a situation, but occurring in a much shorter span of time.

The Baluchistan region of British India, including the British Baluchistan province, the Khanate of Kalat and its subsidiary states. (National Geographic, 1946 via Wikipedia)

Explained: Baloch separatism, and the coercive accession of the Khanate of Kalat to PakistanSubscriber Only

August 14, 2022 11:50 IST

When the Indian subcontinent became independent, a majority of the 500-odd princely states ended up with India and among the few that decided to accede to Pakistan, those comprising the province of Balochistan proved most complicated.

PESA Act, Gujarat PESA Act, What is PESA Act, Arvind Kejriwal, Gujarat polls, Gujarat news, Indian Express

Explained: The PESA Act, and the background of the AAP’s election promise in Gujarat

August 10, 2022 09:16 IST

Speaking in Gujarat’s Chhota Udepur district, Arvind Kejriwal announced the "strict implementation" of The Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act. What is the PESA Act, and how is it supposed to work? What is the issue in Gujarat?

taiwan, china, taiwan china tensions, taiwan china news, Live fire exercises, china military exercises, Indian Express

Explained: What are live-fire exercises, recently conducted by China?Subscriber Only

August 6, 2022 08:13 IST

China began its live-fire exercise near Taiwan on Thursday, launching at least 11 ballistic missiles into the country’s coast. What are live-fire exercises? Have they been done in the region before?

Containers parked at the port area in Garden Reach, Kolkata. (Express Photo: Partha Paul, File)

India’s trade deficit surges to over $31 bn – what is trade deficit, is it bad?Subscriber Only

August 6, 2022 08:52 IST

India's trade deficit has widened to a record $31.02 billion in July thanks to contracting merchandise exports and a rise in imports.

In this image provided by the US Army, contactors from General Atomics load Hellfire missiles onto an MQ-1C Gray Eagle at Camp Taji, Iraq, on Feb. 27, 2011. (Jason Sweeney/U.S. Army via AP)

Hellfire R9X missile: the drone missile with razor-sharp blades used to kill Ayman al-ZawahiriSubscriber Only

August 4, 2022 12:08 IST

Ayman al-Zawahiri was killed in a US strike last weekend, President Joe Biden announced. The US military used its 'secret weapon', the Hellfire R9X missile, to kill him. What is this missile, and when did it enter active service? Where has it been used previously?

7 new districts to be created in West Bengal, West Bengal new districts, West Bengal news, West Bengal cabinet, Kolkata news, West Bengal districts, West Bengal cabinet, Mamata Banerjee, New districr formation, The Indian Express

Explained: 7 new districts in West Bengal — how and why are districts created or abolished in India?

August 2, 2022 05:59 IST

In West Bengal, South 24-Parganas district sprawls over almost 10,000 sq km; North 24-Parganas is about 4,000 sq km in area — with populations of more than 8 million and more than 10 million each (2011).

More than a third of Americans who have tested positive for Covid-19 this summer have been given Paxlovid, and a large number of those patients have tested back positive immediately after testing negative. (File)

Explained: What is ‘Paxlovid rebound’, the return of Covid-19 infection after taking a highly recommended oral medication for it?Subscriber Only

July 31, 2022 23:22 IST

President Joe Biden and Dr Anthony Fauci have tested positive soon after they took Pfizer’s Paxlovid and were declared infection-free. Why is the infection rebounding after taking the drug?

kangaroo courts, media trials, kangaroo court meaning, kangaroo court trials, what is kangaroo court, n v ramana, indian express

Explained: What is a kangaroo court, where and how did the phrase come about?Subscriber Only

July 29, 2022 10:16 IST

Chief Justice of India N V Ramana has said “kangaroo courts” run by the media are causing harm to the health of the democracy. What is the meaning of the phrase? When did the usage begin, and why ‘kangaroo’?

Coin mining is a legitimate, competitive process used to release new crypto coins into circulation or to verify new transactions. (File Photo)

Explained: What is cryptojacking, the cyber attack carried out by crypto miners?Subscriber Only

July 28, 2022 09:05 IST

Cryptojacking is a cyber attack wherein a computing device is hijacked and controlled by the attacker, and its resources are used to illicitly mine cryptocurrency.

Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting with Energy Minister Nikolay Shulginov in Moscow on July 21. (Sputnik/Kremlin via Reuters)

Explained: What is the 30-year-old ‘golden billion’ conspiracy theory invoked by Russian President Vladimir Putin?Subscriber Only

July 25, 2022 20:38 IST

The theory, first propounded by a man who wrote under the pen-name A. Kuzmich, argues that a cabal of Western elite is working to ensure that the Earth's limited resources are available only to a 'golden billion' of the global population.

Map of the Federated States of Micronesia.

Explained: Micronesia, the remote Pacific islands that have finally succumbed to a Covid outbreakSubscriber Only

July 20, 2022 18:56 IST

The islands are surrounded by the vast ocean, and had imposed strict controls to keep the virus out. Healthcare infrastructure is restricted, especially for people who live on the outer islands.

In 1971, The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act was introduced to "liberalise" access to abortion. (Express Illustration)

Explained: What is India’s law on abortion, and why has a pregnant unmarried petitioner gone to Supreme Court in appeal?Subscriber Only

July 20, 2022 11:29 IST

The law recognises change in the relationship status of a pregnant woman in the case of divorce and widowhood, but not for unmarried women. The law and lawmakers have shied away from addressing this concern.

kala azar detected in west bengal

Explained: Kala Azar or Black fever disease detected in West BengalSubscriber Only

July 17, 2022 21:46 IST

Kala Azar or Black fever disease is endemic to Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, with an estimated 165.4 million people at its risk.

Michael Kremer

Explained: What are randomised controlled trials, how do they work?Subscriber Only

July 15, 2022 09:20 IST

Randomised controlled trials were used by Michael R Kremer, Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo for their research, and the trio won the 2019 Nobel Prize winner in Economics.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi (PTI, file)

Explained: What is I2U2 that is holding its first-ever leader’s summit today?Subscriber Only

July 14, 2022 09:13 IST

I2U2 stands for India, Israel, the UAE, and the US, and was also referred to as the ‘West Asian Quad’ by Ahmed Albanna, Ambassador of the UAE to India.

On December 25 last year, the MHA had refused to renew the FCRA registration of Mother Teresa’s Missionaries of Charity, based on “adverse inputs”. (Express Photo, file)

Explained: What is FCRA, the law related to NGO funding?Subscriber Only

July 14, 2022 09:18 IST

The MHA has deleted some data from the FCRA website after which the list of those whose licences have been cancelled is no longer available.

The Lavender Scare is often described as a “witch-hunt”, where those suspected of being from the LGBTQ community were fired from their jobs. (Image: Getty/Thinkstock)

Explained: What was the ‘Lavender Scare’, how is it linked to NASA’s James Webb?Subscriber Only

July 12, 2022 21:49 IST

The Lavender Scare was the marginalisation of LGBTQ employees working in the US government’s offices during the 1950s and 1960s.

The Act has come into being to guard financial institutions against loan defaulters. (Photo via Reuters/Adnan Abidi)

Explained: What is the Sarfaesi Act, invoked against telecom provider GTL?Subscriber Only

July 11, 2022 20:08 IST

The Sarfaesi Act of 2002 was brought in to guard financial institutions against loan defaulters. To recover their bad debts, the banks under this law can take control of securities pledged against the loan, manage or sell them to recover dues without court intervention

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