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The Iberian lynx, one of the rarest cat species globally, has moved from being ‘endangered’ to ‘vulnerable’ on The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. This change reflects a significant increase in its population.
Since 2001, the number of mature Iberian lynxes has risen from 62 to 648 in 2022. Currently, there are over 2,000 lynxes, including young ones, across Spain and Portugal.
Recent data shows there are 14 stable clusters where lynxes are breeding, mostly in Spain, with one cluster in Portugal.
Once widespread, the Iberian lynx faced steep declines from the 1960s due to habitat loss, poaching, and road accidents. according to a report by BBC
Conservation efforts, including restoring habitats and boosting the lynx’s main prey, the European rabbit, have been crucial in its recovery.
Francisco Javier Salcedo Ortiz, leading conservation efforts, hailed this as the most successful cat species recovery through conservation.
Mr. Ortiz told the BBC, “There is still a lot of work to do to ensure the animals survive and the species can recover. Looking ahead, there are plans to reintroduce the Iberian lynx to new sites in central and northern Spain.”
The area inhabited by the Iberian lynx has expanded significantly from 449 sq km in 2005 to 3,320 sq km today. However, the IUCN warns against complacency, citing threats like diseases, poaching, and road accidents.
The IUCN Red List, established in 1964, assesses the conservation status of species worldwide, providing vital conservation information.
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