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This is an archive article published on December 20, 2021

UPSC CSE Key – December 20, 2021: What you need to read today

The Indian Express UPSC Key December 20, 2021 will help you prepare for the civil service and other competitive examinations with cues on how to read and understand content from the most authoritative news source in India.

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Important topics and their relevance in UPSC CSE exam for December 20, 2021. If you missed the December 17, 2021 UPSC CSE exam key from the Indian Express, read it here.

FRONT PAGE

2nd lynching over ‘sacrilege’ in 24 hrs, man killed in Kapurthala

Syllabus:

Main Examination:

• General Studies I: Indian Society

• General Studies II: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.

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• General Studies IV: Human Values and Case Studies on this issue

Key Points to Ponder:

• ‘Sacrilege’ meaning?

• Religious Sentiments Vs Human Life

• Mob Lynching

• Silence on Lynching-is it Justified?

• Laws on Mob Lynching-Are they being enough? What else can be done?

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic:

📍 Sacrilege & Silence

 Afghanistan meet: India, Central Asian nations seek peace and stability

Syllabus:

Preliminary Examination: Current events of national and international importance.

Main Examination: India and its neighborhood- relations, Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s Interest

Key Points to Ponder:

• Afghanistan Crisis-Background and Current Situation

• India’s strategic Interest in Afghanistan

Delhi Declaration on Afghanistan- Geopolitical Importance

• The Delhi declaration and its challenges

• India-Central Asia dialogue 2021

• India’s Central Asia Policy- Connect Central Asia Policy

• Central Asia Region-Location (Please refer Map)

• Importance of Central Asian Region for India

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• India’s Bilateral Relation with each Countries like Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan etc.

• Ashgabat Agreement and International North South Transit Corridor (INSTC)

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic:

📍 Afghanistan: To keep foot in diplomatic door, Delhi opens window

THE EDITORIAL PAGE

A weak bulwark

Syllabus

Preliminary Examination: Current events of national and international importance

Main Examination:

• General Studies II: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.

• General Studies III: Basics of cyber security

Key Points to Ponder:

• Joint Committee of Parliament Report on the Personal Data Protection Bill -Highlights

• What is Data Protection and why it is required?

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• What do you understand by the term ‘Personal and Non-Personal data’?

• Supreme Court on Right to Privacy (Justice K.S. Puttaswamy vs. Union of India, 2017)

• Justice B N Srikrishna committee recommendation on Data Protection

• Data Protection- A balance between individual Privacy and State Security

• Surveillance reform and data Protection

• key features of Data Protection Bill 2021

• Clause 35 of Data Protection Bill 2021-why Contentious?

• Data Protection Authority

• What is data localisation?

• European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and United Kingdom’s Data Protection Act, 2018

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic

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📍 ‘Concern areas in Parl panel report: Non-personal info, localisation need’

📍 Explained: JCP prescription for data Bill

THE IDEAS PAGE

How to help the farmer

Syllabus:

Preliminary Examination: Economic and Social Development

Main Examination: General Studies‐III: Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices

Key Points to Ponder:

MSP (minimum support price) and effectiveness of MSP implementation

• Crops Covered under MSP

• Public distribution system (PDS) and MSP

• How MSP is calculated (paid out costs, labour etc.) and Crops covered under the MSP

• What are the demands by Farmers in the context of MSP in the recent scenario?

• Recommendation of M. S. Swaminathan Committee on MSP

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• What do you understand by the term ‘comprehensive cost of production of a crop’?

• Demand for legal guarantee for MSP-Pros and Cons

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic

📍 Tackling agricultural reforms after farm laws repeal

📍 Survey in perspective

Syllabus:

Preliminary Examination: Economic and Social Development-Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.

Main Examination: General Studies‐ II: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors, Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Human Resources

Key Points to Ponder:

• Key Findings in National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5)

• National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) on population and Health

• NFHS-5 on sex ratio at birth

• Why NFHS-5 is in News?

• Comparison between NFHS-4 and NFHS-5 report

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic

📍 Don’t ignore context of NFHS data

📍 What the latest NFHS data says about the New Welfarism
EXPLAINED

India’s missile capability

Syllabus:

Preliminary Examination: Current events of national and international importance.

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Main Examination: General Studies‐III: Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.

Key Points to Ponder:

• DRDO-organisation and Mandate

• Hypersonic technology

• History of missile technology in India

• What kind of missiles does India have?

• Which of India’s missile systems are most important?

• China and Pakistan-Comparison

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic

📍 Does India have hypersonic missile technology? The country gets ready to strengthen its capabilities: Know more

ECONOMY

• India, Taiwan begin FTA talks; focus on chip facility

Syllabus:

Preliminary Examination: Current events of national and international importance.

Main Examination: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s Interest

Key Points to Ponder:

• Free Trade Agreement Between Different Countries-Types

• India’s Strategic Interest in Taiwan

• Taiwan-Location/Geography (Map Work)

• Taiwan and China-Impact on India

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For any queries and feedback, contact priya.shukla@indianexpress.com

Priya Kumari Shukla is a Senior Copy Editor in the Indian Express (digital). She contributes to the UPSC Section of Indian Express (digital) and started niche initiatives such as UPSC Key, UPSC Ethics Simplified, and The 360° UPSC Debate. The UPSC Key aims to assist students and aspirants in their preparation for the Civil Services and other competitive examinations. It provides valuable guidance on effective strategies for reading and comprehending newspaper content. The 360° UPSC Debate tackles a topic from all perspectives after sorting through various publications. The chosen framework for the discussion is structured in a manner that encompasses both the arguments in favour and against the topic, ensuring comprehensive coverage of many perspectives. Prior to her involvement with the Indian Express, she had affiliations with a non-governmental organisation (NGO) as well as several coaching and edutech enterprises. In her prior professional experience, she was responsible for creating and refining material in various domains, including article composition and voiceover video production. She has written in-house books on many subjects, including modern India, ancient Indian history, internal security, international relations, and the Indian economy. She has more than eight years of expertise in the field of content writing. Priya holds a Master's degree in Electronic Science from the University of Pune as well as an Executive Programme in Public Policy and Management (EPPPM) from the esteemed Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, widely recognised as one of the most prestigious business schools in India. She is also an alumni of Jamia Milia Islamia University Residential Coaching Academy (RCA). Priya has made diligent efforts to engage in research endeavours, acquiring the necessary skills to effectively examine and synthesise facts and empirical evidence prior to presenting their perspective. Priya demonstrates a strong passion for reading, particularly in the genres of classical Hindi, English, Maithili, and Marathi novels and novellas. Additionally, she possessed the distinction of being a cricket player at the national level.   Qualification, Degrees / other achievements: Master's degree in Electronic Science from University of Pune and Executive Programme in Public Policy and Management (EPPPM) from Indian Institute of Management Calcutta   ... Read More

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