Opinion Muddle without middle
And what falls through the gaps
NEWS TV has so many things. But one thing it doesnt have is middle ground. This must make working in news TV very exciting. And this must be why theres so much excitement in news TV. No middle ground means theres always the danger of falling between the two extreme grounds. And if you watch news TV carefully,you can see a lot of things falling,in the gap where the middle ground is supposed to be.
For example,when news broke that the NC Saxena committee has called against the bauxite project in Niyamgiri,Orissa,NDTVs Buck Stops Here asked (a) is economic growth overlooking the basic rights of tribal people? (b) the larger question of industrial development over human development (c) is industry only serving corporate interests,affecting the livelihood of the people? (d) on the one hand,theres the right of the poor,and on the other hand,industry interests.
You see? No middle ground. Not a square inch of it. No asking,okay,the Niyamgiri decision raises the question of (a) how can industry be made to follow green- or tribal-friendly norms (b) how much benefit does industry bring to local people. NDTV saw two bits of ground on two sides,and,of course,things were falling through all the time. One of the big things that fell through,when NDTV was interviewing Orissa CM Naveen Patnaik,was the question of jobs. Patnaik kept making the point that big investment will bring in jobs. That was the cue for NDTV to ask,okay,how many jobs for locals,how much training are the investors giving to locals,whats the degree of commitment to local employment,etc. But NDTV had posited industry versus people,you see,and when you do that,you cant very well talk about industry giving jobs to people. Oh,no,absolutely not,that kind of stuff means there has to be a middle ground,and news TV,as we noted,doesnt do middle ground.
No middle,but plenty of muddle. NDTV said all this (the ruling against Vedanta in Niyamgiri) is happening when the owner of Vedanta,Anil Agarwal,is set to become the richest Indian,beating Mukesh Ambani. NDTV said this was ironical. Why? Why is it ironical? Does being the richest Indian mean your project cant be blocked? NDTV captioned its chat: Displaced Development. Huh? Development has been displaced,was that what NDTV was saying? If so,its anchor and reporter werent following the script. Suddenly,theres a flash,News Alert: All concerns have been taken care of. That was presumably paraphrasing what Patnaik said about his meeting with the PM. Thats a news alert? Wow. Some news. And,incidentally,my concerns were not taken care of at all; concerns centred around the fact that NDTV should ask if governments are making the mistake of chasing economic growth at the cost of rights of poor citizens. Theres a certain paradigm thats suggested by questions like those. NDTV is free to take any position. But it will be so much better for viewers if it is clearer on that position. Dont make us take tantalising guesses from questions on chat shows.
Unsurprisingly,CNN-IBNs Face the Nation chat on Niyamgiri had the environment correspondent say the Vedanta project has been blocked because of grave damage. Hello? Mining hasnt started. But,of course,no middle ground,you see. The anchor seemed to correct that impression later,but that didnt stop this question: is Niyamgiri about corporates who violate laws for big profits or does it demonstrate the environment ministry is anti-progress? Hold on! Cant it be neither,cant it be about,say,regulation and project implementation? Nope. No middle ground,you see.
Pleasingly,one CNN-IBN panelist did provide some of that rare commodity when he pointed out that one doesnt need to hold any brief for Vedanta to query certain regulatory decisions and that pitching all locals as being against industry is perhaps somewhat of a heroic assumption.
Middle ground! I excitedly told myself. Perhaps CNN-IBN should have issued a News Alert too: Some sensible arguments being presented on this show,right now!
saubhik.chakrabarti@expressindia.com