Opinion In a political avatar
Pervez Musharraf is launching a new political party,the All Pakistan Muslim League. Why?
So what is Pervez Musharraf expected to do by staging a comeback with his all new All Pakistan Muslim League (APML) that is set to launch in Dubai on October 1? Thats perhaps why little is being said in the Pakistani media of the former general/president,his political aspirations or the party his friends are busy putting together.
The Muslim League (ML) is a strange animal,with many incarnations an obvious contradiction in terms of its Muslim credentials. Generals/presidents from Ayub Khan to Zia-ul-Haq to Musharraf have relied on the ML to hold on to power,allowing a rubber-stamp parliament under their martial wings. There have also been and are the partys breakaway factions whom the military establishment fell foul of. The latest official ML that Musharraf commandeered during his reign was a resurrection of the ML which had supported Zia before him,with only a change of faces at the top. The second-tier,and also qualitatively so,Chaudhry brothers replaced Zias surrogates,the Sharif brothers,in the Musharraf-led ML. However,this time around the Chaudhrys too must walk the tightrope alone; Musharraf proved to be their undoing in the 2008 election which was held,unwittingly,without the military umbrella shielding them.
The Chaudhrys Shujaat Hussain,the head of the pro-Musharraf Muslim League-Q,then in power,and his cousin Pervaiz Elahi,former chief minister of Punjab have for now distanced themselves from the general. They began to see him as a political liability during his last two years in power in which he started shooting himself in the foot. The Chaudhrys believed they had provided Musharraf the political platform from which he was able to rule for nine long years,but Musharraf knew otherwise they only reflected the power the military had ceded to them under rigged elections,with little public support on the ground.
The killing of the veteran Baloch sardar,Nawab Akbar Bugti,in 2006 and the Lal Masjid operation in Islamabad in July 2007,in which over 100 militant Islamists were killed,particularly embarrassed the Chaudhrys,who had come to regard themselves as national leaders and,hence,spokesmen for all everywhere. This found them forced to embrace strange bedfellows for their political survival beyond Musharraf,as Baloch nationalists and the mullah brigade became the generals whipping boys.
The Chaudhrys rivals within Musharrafs camp were the standalone former prime minister,Shaukat Aziz,in the grand original party and Altaf Hussain of the MQM. Both wholeheartedly supported the general in his unpopular endeavours,from the military operation in Balochistan to Lal Masjid,to the sacking of the Supreme Court judges in 2007,the imposition of emergency on November 3 the same year,followed by the issuance of the National Reconciliation Ordinance,reaching out to Benazir Bhuttos Pakistan Peoples Party. But Musharrafs relenting to Saudi pressure to let Nawaz and Shahbaz Sharif back into Pakistan just in time for the 2008 elections was the last nail in the coffin of the Chaudhrys camaraderie with the general. In 2008,they could not even win their own two hometown seats.
However,the PML-Q,even divided between the Chaudhrys loyalists and their nemeses,was able to retain a good number of seats in Punjab,Balochistan and at the Centre,mainly because Baloch nationalists and Islamists had boycotted the polls,not necessarily thanks to genuine public support. It is this section of the PML-Q that Musharraf will try to woo for his new outfit,besides reaching out to his erstwhile friends,the MQM and the Muslim League (Functional) headed by the aged Pir Pagara,the supposedly divine head of the Hur peasant community in Sindh,famous for backing the winning horse. But the MQM and Pir Pagara have consistently supported direct or indirect military rule,and will wait to see if Musharraf has the armys backing for his unfolding political adventure.
Meanwhile,the Chaudhrys have panicked and reached out to Pir Pagara to thwart Musharrafs design to grab the Muslim League leadership. They have swallowed the bitter pill of offering Pir Pagara the leadership of a combined ML as a counterweight to both Musharrafs party and the powerful PML-N headed by Nawaz Sharif.
Musharraf is unlikely to be back in Pakistan any time soon,while the PPP,PML-N and the ferociously independent judiciary that he threw out hold their ground. But this being Pakistan,theres no forecasting the ramifications that the flood and its aftermath,terrorism,the alleged corruption of ruling politicians and an all but collapsed economy may have in the months ahead.
Razvi,an editor with Dawn,Karachi,is the author of Musharraf: The Years in Power