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This is an archive article published on June 6, 2010
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Opinion A Tragedy Foretold

It seems nowadays India is in a perpetual election cycle. If there are no state elections then there are municipal elections or Vidhan Sabha ones....

June 6, 2010 02:19 AM IST First published on: Jun 6, 2010 at 02:19 AM IST

It seems nowadays India is in a perpetual election cycle. If there are no state elections then there are municipal elections or Vidhan Sabha ones. Elections somehow disrupt politics not just where they are taking place but at the Centre as well. We now have the results of local elections in West Bengal. Predictably they gave Mamata Banerji a convincing victory. Sitaram Yechury blamed it on ‘alienation’ of the people which is too big a philosophical concept to excuse the CPM’s failure.

Of course from now till the date elections take place for the Assembly all politics will come to a halt not just in West Bengal but in New Delhi as well. Mamata Banerji has disruptive powers which defy the best of them. She wrecked the investments Buddhadeb had obtained from abroad in Nandigram and then drove Ratan Tata out of Singur. She has been indulged in by Congress to the extent that she has vetoed the Land Acquisition Bill which could be crucial to tackling the grievances of the tribals in the Naxal-infested areas. She has attended Cabinet meetings as and when she pleases with no sanctions on her.

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Now things will just get worse till she has her way and wins the Assembly elections. The CPM repented too late in its thirty-years- plus rule and began to think of bringing some economic growth to West Bengal. Jyoti Basu may be iconic in his role as the super dada of CPM but he was responsible for the ruin of West Bengal in an even more spectacular fashion than Lalu Yadav wrecked Bihar. It was populism with a red banner but it did not warm any hearths.

West Bengal continued its long decline during the twentieth century. What was India’s leading economic and cultural province and its leader in politics sunk lower and lower from 1905 onwards. Come the twenty-first century there could have been a turn for the better but Buddhadeb was too little too late. Mamata Banerji showed that two can play at destructive populism. It does not require a positive agenda which guarantees improvement in people’s lives if you want to win. You incite their fears and their hatreds. CPM did it one way,Mamata will do in another.

As she is bound to win in 2011 after the latest results,the question is how long will she rule and continue to ruin West Bengal? It is unlikely that she will industrialise or invite investment. Why would any sensible industrialist trust her after what she did to Ratan Tata? Why would anyone venture their capital even if she invited them knowing that given her mercurial nature all bets could be off if something annoyed her. So we will have some sentimental festivals; back to Rabindranath Tagore and his 150th anniversary which means all thoughts of the present can be buried under the glorification of Gurudev… The future can wait.

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Of course Congress does bear a lot of responsibility for the rise and rise of Mamata Banerji. In classic Imperial fashion it believes in Divide and Rule. Indira Gandhi paid tragically for this when she tried the technique in Punjab to embarrass Akali Dal. Yet the same was done again when Congress was getting tired of the Left. Mamata,erstwhile Cabinet Minister in NDA,was warmly welcomed in the Congress coalition and feted. But as in the Bhindranwale case,the stooge proved to have a mind of her own. For Congress getting rid of the Left was a priority when the US deal was on but now surely there can be nothing but regret at the genie they have let loose from the bottle. Mamata has treated Congress with undisguised contempt. It has to meekly fill the humble role of an also-ran.

Perhaps sense may yet prevail. Perhaps the good of the nation may get just a tiny bit more attention than family fortunes. Maybe Congress may worry that it stands to lose both the Left’s support and West Bengal. And a declining West Bengal will give ample shelter to the Naxalites. After all,that is where they began forty-plus years back.

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