The Egyptian military moved Wednesday to end a fifth day of clashes between police and protesters that left at least 31 dead,in a confrontation that has plunged the Arab worlds most populous country into crisis and underscored the divide between demonstrators in Tahrir Square and the countrys military rulers.
The army dispatched armoured vehicles and troops to separate the two sides,in a bid to halt clashes that wounded hundreds and cast a haze of tear gas over the iconic square. The attempt worked for a time,but after 90 minutes of relative calm,the mayhem resumed. In the chaos,it was unclear which side returned first to the fighting that has pitted police armed with tear gas and guns against rock-throwing protesters.
The demonstrators who took to the square again last week have demanded that the countrys de facto ruler,Field Marshal Mohammed Hussein Tantawi resign,and the military council he heads turn over power in the country to a civilian government.
The only thing thats going to end this is the field marshal stepping down, said Karim Ahmed,a pharmacist helping out near the clashes on Wednesday.
In trying for a truce,according to television reports,the government was apparently hoping that the crowd would be more willing to accept the authority of the soldiers than the loathed security forces.
But as time progressed,Tahrir Square descended into chaos at times. Tear gas billowed from two streets connecting to the square.
The government has been struggling to restore control after days of the biggest unrest since President Hosni Mubarak was driven from power nine months ago. A deal struck Tuesday between the Muslim Brotherhood and the military centred on an agreement to hold a presidential election by June. The crowd in the square roared its disapproval when the deal was announced Tuesday,fighting spiked on the avenue near the Interior Ministry and protesters continued to swell.DAVID D KIRKPATRICK amp; ANTHONY SHADID