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GLOBAL markets,including India,jumped on Friday after eurozone leaders agreed to measures to cut borrowing costs in Spain and Italy and eventually recapitalise the regions banks. The rally on Dalal Street was even more pronounced with the Sensex surging by a whopping 439 points,its biggest single-day gain in 2012 so far on the back of clarity on tax-avoidance rules and rising optimism about more reforms. Taking a cue,the rupee posted its biggest daily gain in three years and settled at 55.60/61,rising 3.1 per cent over its previous close.
The BSE benchmark raced past the 17,000 mark as market players cheered a statement from the PMO that indicated the possibility of the controversial General Anti-Tax Avoidance Rules (GAAR) guidelines,put out by the Finance Ministry late Thursday night,being watered down further. Dalal Street received a further boost on Morgan Stanley upgrading Indian equities and a strong rebound in the rupee aided the sentiment. The upgrade comes at a time when Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has taken charge of the finance ministry,and said steps will be taken to revive economic growth.
With bulls back in action,the Sensex settled at 17,429.98 a level last seen in April 19 higher by 439.22 points or 2.59 per cent. Investor wealth,or market capitalisation,rose by Rs 1.17 lakh crore to Rs 61.52 lakh crore. The rupee rose 2.7 per cent on the week,its biggest weekly gain in over two-and-a-half years.
Among major Asian markets,Hong Kongs Hang Seng Index jumped 2.2 per cent,while Japans Nikkei Stock Average shot up to finish 1.5 per cent higher. Elsewhere,Chinas Shanghai Composite Index gained 1.4 per cent,South Koreas Kospi climbed 1.9 per cent,Australias S&P/ASX 200 index rose 1.2 per cent and Taiwans Taiex advanced 1.8 per cent.
Dipen Shah,head of fundamental research,Kotak Securities,said,In a very significant announcement,the EU leaders said the European stability mechanism would be able to lend directly to banks to recapitalise them,without preferential seniority status. Eurozone leaders also agreed to take emergency action to bring down Italys and Spains spiraling borrowing costs and create a single supervisory body for eurozone banks by the end of this year,a first step towards a European banking union. Apart from this,optimism on more fiscal reforms from the government in India supported the markets.
We remain optimistic on the reforms front with the PM now handling the finance portfolio also. Reforms might also allow the RBI more flexibility in determining its fiscal policy, Shah said.
The improved global risk environment and hopes of meaningful policy reforms at home after Prime Minister Manmohan Singh took charge of the Finance Ministry boosted the rupee, said a currency dealer.