Glorious globalisation. How extraordinary the networks it builds; how diverse the scapegoats it enables you to find,if you really go out looking. The good people of Granite City,Illinois,have discovered a reason for their ills,and the chosen bearer of blame is Welspun Steel,Kutch. Granite City is home to a plant of the troubled giant United States Steel,which is trying to insure its future by laying off workers; and,recently,when it was discovered that a pipeline that skirted the town was using steel pipes made not by US Steel but by Welspun,the laid-off workers made headlines by rallying in favour of Buy American clauses and legislation.
The absurdity of looking at the geographical origin of a particular batch of pipes and using that to articulate a buy-local theme seems to have escaped both the protestors and those responsible for the generally laudatory coverage they have received. The pipeline in question,TransCanadas Keystone oil connector which takes crude from oilfields in northern Alberta to a refinery in Illinois,spans 3500 kilometres. Are the pipes to be differently sourced every 20 or 30 kilometres? The idea reaches Maoist blast-furnace-in-every-village levels of inanity. This reflects US politics infantilising of the debate; instead of educating workers about how to update their jobs in a changing economy,theyre encouraged to blame others.
On one level,though,the organisation of the protests reflects the post-global era; the debate revolves around fair trade,the violation of WTO norms,and not free-trade-is-evil. Yet here,again,the limits of an American politics that has failed its workers,and missed out on the fundamental responsibility to tell the truth about a changing economy,are visible. Most out-of-work residents of Granite City,and their cheerleaders in the hyper-patriotic wing of the American media,are encouraged to believe that the problem is that good-quality domestic steel cant compete with subsidised foreign steel. And yet,according to the US government,Welspun receives mainly one problematic subsidy: Indias commerce ministrys export promotion capital goods scheme (EPCG). And what does the EPCG do? Why,it helps export-oriented Indian units import raw materials more cheaply. The subsidy that the US steelworkers complain of helps the recipient buy and import,say,American automotive equipment the ultimate destination of much US steel. But it isnt in anyones interest,either the union-indebted Democrats or the out-of-work Republicans,to make this sort of argument. John McCain was hammered when he,during his campaign,told a swing state that Michiganians have to realise the old jobs are gone for good. But thats the sort of truth-telling the man who beat him should start doing.