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This is an archive article published on July 5, 1997

US plays down subcritical8217; N-test

WASHINGTON, July 4: The United States has denied having conducted a nuclear test in violation of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty CTBT o...

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WASHINGTON, July 4: The United States has denied having conducted a nuclear test in violation of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty CTBT of which it is a signatory.

State Department spokesman Nicholas Burns yesterday said that the US had conducted a 8220;subcritical8221; experiment at its test site in Nevada on Wednesday.

He said such experiments involved the use of high explosive and nuclear weapon materials, including special material like plutonium. These were designed to ensure that the nuclear material would remain 8220;subcritical8221; which means there will be no self-sustaining chain nuclear reaction.

Therefore, the experiments were consistent with the CTBT which was signed by US President Bill Clinton on September 24, 1996, the statement added.

Burns said the first experiment condenamed Rebound8217; had been reviewed by technical experts at Los Alamos and the Lawrence Weapons Laboratories to ensure that it was subcritical. It was in fact subcritical. 8220;We are very careful about this8221;, he added.

He was commenting on a Chinese official spokesman8217;s statement in Beijing in which he had criticised the US nuclear-related experiment, alleging that America, in the process, had violated the CTBT.

He denied the Chinese allegation and said 8220;we are very careful about this and we strictly adhere to the CTBT8221;.

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Burns insisted that subcritical experiments were not nuclear tests, 8220;they Chinese ought to get their physics straight8221;.

When asked whether the US was willing to share the results of these tests with other nuclear powers to make sure that they too did not have a self-sustaining chain of reaction, he said the US was willing to respond to questions the signatories to the CTBT might like to ask.

 

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