
Scientists have brought out the first detailed evolutionary transition from fish to land animals, a key development that helps resolve the gradual transition from aquatic to terrestrial lifestyles.
The findings, published science journal Nature, provides a look at the internal head skeleton of Tiktaalik roseae, the 375-million-year-old fossil animal that represents an evolutionary transition from fish to animals that walked on land. It shows how Tiktaalik was gaining structures that could allow it to support itself on solid ground and breathe air.
8220;We used to think of this transition of the neck and skull as a rapid event largely because we lacked information about the intermediate animals,8221; said study author Neil Shubin, of the University of Chicago and Field Museum.
He said Tiktaalik 8220;neatly fills this morphological gap8221;. 8220;It lets us see many of the individual steps and resolve the relative timing of this complex transition,8221; Shubin stressed.
8220;The new study reminds us that the gradual transition from aquatic to terrestrial lifestyles required much more than the evolution of limbs,8221; said Ted Daeschler, co-leader of the team that discovered Tiktaalik.
The team discovered Tiktaalik roseae on Ellesmere Island, in Nunavut Territory, 600 miles north of the Arctic Circle, the Science Daily online reported. A predator, up to nine feet long, with sharp teeth, a crocodile-like head and a flattened body, Tiktaalik8217;s anatomy and way of life straddle the divide between fish and land-living animals.