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This is an archive article published on October 16, 1998

Put development first, says Sen

NEW YORK, Oct 15: Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen said here today that India and Pakistan had neglected education, health care and land reform...

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NEW YORK, Oct 15: Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen said here today that India and Pakistan had neglected education, health care and land reforms in a 8220;truly regrettable way.8221; Therefore, when they suddenly open up their economies, a 8220;lot of people8221; are not being able to compete in the global world.

8220;Problems arise when people in countries enjoying protective environment are suddenly pushed into a highly competitive situation,8221; Sen told reporters at his first post-Nobel conference here.

Ironically, the governments of India and Pakistan, he said, had been active in intervening in industry which proved counter-productive while being inactive in education and health.

Globalisation, Sen said, could be a major force for prosperity only if it is backed by national social and economic policies. The blame, he said, should not rest on globalisation but on the policies with which it was 8220;being married.8221;

Reiterating that he wasn8217;t against globalisation, Sen said that countries threatened by it were those wherehuman development was low. He suggested creating a 8220;social safety net8221;as in Western nations to safeguard people8217;s interests when things begin to go wrong.

Praising the Delhi School of Economics, Sen said some of his best students came from there. The Nobel Laureate, who taught at DSE from 1963 to 1971, said he had done his initial work there which helped him win the prize.

Referring to the prosperity enjoyed by South East Asian countries compared to the Indian continent, Sen said it was fashionable to say that the reason was that they had opened up their markets.

 

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