Kuwaiti lawmakers endorsed a legal amendment on Thursday which could make insulting God and the Prophet Mohammad by Muslims punishable by death,in a second reading that brings the proposal a step closer to passing.
The plan still needs approval by Kuwait8217;s ruler before it becomes law and follows a high-profile case of suspected blasphemy on Twitter which caused an uproar in the Gulf state.
The draft now includes a new clause which will mean the death penalty will only be applied if the person stands by their actions when questioned by a judge.
This would give defendants the opportunity to repent and face a prison term or a fine instead.
The amendment,which would apply the death penalty only for Muslims,was backed by 40 members of parliament,while six opposed it 8211; slightly more than in the previous reading.
Around 85 percent of Kuwait8217;s inhabitants are thought to be Muslim. Expatriate Christians and Hindus are the next largest groups.
Blasphemy is illegal under Kuwait8217;s publications law and under the penal code as slander or libel. At present it carries a jail term,the length of which depends on the severity of the comments and their perceived effect on society,lawyers say.
Islamist MPs proposed toughening the law in March after authorities arrested a Kuwaiti man they said had defamed the Prophet,his companions and his wife on the Twitter messaging site.
The man,identified by his lawyer as Hamad al-Naqi,has told police his account was hacked. He is now in pre-trial detention.
Dozens of Sunni activists protested to condemn Naqi,who is from Kuwait8217;s Shi8217;ite Muslim minority.
Other countries which have used the death penalty in blasphemy cases include Kuwait8217;s neighbour Saudi Arabia and Pakistan,according to Amnesty International.