At the Nandigram Block Hospital, the eerie silence is broken by the groans of the injured. Then there is a scream that peters out. Another death? It8217;s midnight. A medical staff walks up to the hospital gate where anxious villagers stand in a huddle and says something. Basudeb Purwa, a supporter of the Bhoomi Uchched Protirodh Committee BUPC, which has been at the receiving end of the CPIM cadres8217; wrath for the past week, turns around and smiles. His wife Sabita has given birth to a girl.
8216;8216;Sir, it is a girl. My first baby,8217;8217; beams Purwa.
It8217;s the first good news he has heard in months. A moment of hope in times of despair. But it8217;s a moment, just that. For, he can8217;t shake off the terror that has gripped him.
8216;8216;The CPIM men beat up my family members and ransacked my house because we took part in the BUPC rally,8217;8217; says Purwa. The violence came at a time his wife was going into labour, but the primary health centre near their village had been shut for the past 11 months.
8216;8216;I put her on a rickshaw van when they attacked my village. The CPIM cadres stopped us to check a number of times on our way. I implored them to let us through,8217;8217; says Purwa.
His wife gave birth in the women8217;s ward, alongside women injured in the violence that has torn Nandigram in the past fortnight, with the CPIM taking on supporters of the BUPC,
the group which is protesting against the Government8217;s acquisition of land for industrialisation.
Bhaktipada Das, among those outside the hospital, is also a proud father, of a baby boy born in the evening. 8216;8216;My wife and child are fine,8217;8217; he smiles.
It8217;s Tuesday night and it has been three hours since we decided to travel through the night in a Nandigram where the day these days is as dark as the night. A Nandigram still pricking from the violence unleashed by the CPIM activists, adamant on recapturing their fiefdom that they had lost to the protesters. The turf the protesters led by BPUC are protecting has been acquired as land for a chemical hub by the West Bengal Government under the SEZ policy. In March, clashes between police and the people took over 14 lives. There was simmering tension in Nandigram since, but the CPIM supporters had to leave the town alone. Until last week, when armed communist activists attacked the people and regained lost ground.
The moon is visible; so are thousands of stars on this clear winter night electricity supply is erratic in these parts. This is our night journey in Nandigram.
Men of the Central Reserve Police Force CRPF are positioned at major crossings as others patrol the streets. As the town winds down, the roads empty out and even the crowd outside the police station, the busiest spot here for the past 11 months, disperses.
RP Singh, a CRPF officer out with his men, says they have been here for just two days. 8216;8216;The town shuts down early here,8217;8217; says Singh, comparing it with the industrial town of Dhanbad where they were stationed.
8216;8216;We are doing our duty. Reassuring the people is most vital and our men are doing their best. We will patrol all night so that the people can sleep,8217;8217; says Singh.
9.45 pm The state electricity boarddoes it bit to send people to sleep with a blackout. It8217;s the third power failure this evening but the shopkeepers and food-stall owners aren8217;t overly disturbed. No call centre or helpline. Within minutes, candles and lanterns are taken out and lit.
10 pmA teashopnear the Nandigram police station is pulling its shutters down for the day, the last in the area to do so. Owner Harihar rinses the cups and the kettle while some hangers-on talk in hushed tones of the deprivations of the past 11 months, the horrors of the past few days and a dread of the future.
8216;8216;Hundreds of people died, bodies were thrown into the river,8217;8217; they say, 8216;8216;as armed cadres attacked villages. Now the CPIM is in charge and we have been told to join their rallies. What do we do? We have to think of our lives first,8217;8217; says one of the teashop regulars, Zulfikar Ali.
8216;8216;Armed cadres are openly doing the rounds on bikes,8217;8217; he says.
Harihar8217;s shop is the only one in the neighbourhood that remains open so late. 8216;8216;All shops are closed by now. I keep it open till now because of the thana nearby. Business has been good for the past 11 months. So many people come to the thana, so many policemen. They like my tea,8217;8217; he says.
11 pmWe are the only civilianson the roads. We head off for the relief camp at Brajamohan Tiwari School on one edge of Nandigram town. The school is now a camp for thousands of people from neighbouring villages seeking shelter from the CPIM marauders.
The sickly smell of fear and waste clings to the school. A few halogen lights break the darkness. On the school ground, hundreds queue up for their relief 8216;8216;dinner8217;8217;. Most have plastic packets in their hands, the lucky ones have sal-leaf plates.
8216;8216;When armed CPIM cadres set fire to my house in Saudkhali, I managed to save my two children but nothing else. Now we have nothing,8217;8217; says Sabita Jana, a housewife.
Volunteers dole out a few ladles of rice, dal and vegetables. Even women with newborn children wait their turn.
The men sit inside the classrooms, desultorily having their dinner, while the women wait their turn.
There are no Hindus and Muslims here. No upper caste or lower caste. They are all refugees. The sleeping arrangements are simple: women and children sleep inside the classrooms, the men outside.
Four armed guards man the locked gates but their number seems inadequate. 8216;8216;Armed CPIM activists sometimes come and threaten us even here,8217;8217; adds Jana. 8216;8216;I could not find my husband. My elder son went missing when CPIM men fired on a peace michil rally a few days ago. I found him yesterday in Nandigram hospital; he can barely speak. Shyamal 8212; my boy 8212; is just 15 years old.8217;8217;
Most women here haven8217;t been able to trace their husbands and relatives. A non-governmental organisation has brought a medical team but their number is hopelessly outmatched by that of the injured and the ill.
Bhabani Das, a leader of the BUPC, says: 8216;8216;It is very hard to arrange food, shelter and protection for so many people. Some are returning home to face the inhuman atrocities. It is especially hard for women and children.8217;8217;
At the Block Hospital, we meet with life. And walk on.
1 AmNandigram police stationA couple of jeeps drive out with CRPF men and a police guide, leaving the station almost deserted. Behind the lone sentry is the sub-inspector on night duty, Pradyut Ghosh.
8216;8216;Everyone is so tired, they8217;ve all gone to sleep. For the past 11 months, we have been on strict duty. All leaves were cancelled. Now we have to take care of the CRPF. The streams of VIPs, netas also take their toll on us,8217;8217; says Ghosh.
The silver lining: the lockups are empty. 8216;8216;No usual complaints of thefts or anything. That8217;s the only positive side of the situation,8217;8217; says the SI.
2 AmMaheshpur BazaarEnveloped in winter mist, the streets are deserted; stray dogs bark their annoyance. All doors are bolted. The few villagers who are still out melt away when they see the Express car. A lone figure emerges from behind a row of shops, torch in hand. Introductions over, he gives a signal and 15 people come out of the dark.
They are all night guards who, for the last 11 months, had taken turns to patrol the area. By day they are shopkeepers and villagers.
8216;8216;Some of us returned two days ago after the BUPC went away. Today the CPIM rules here and everything is peaceful. We are guarding against the BUPC people,8217;8217; says one.
8216;8216;Political allegiance does not matter, our homes and shops do,8217;8217; says another.
8216;8216;Now things are peaceful, but there is fear in the air. We have seen people being shot dead and houses burnt down. We try and save whatever we can,8217;8217; says Shankar Parul, a shopkeeper-cum-night guard.
A final word of caution: 8216;8216;No one will speak to you here.8217;8217; And it is not safe for us to be here, we are told. We move on.
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2.30 AmTekhali BridgeBordering Nandigram and Khejuri, the bridge demarcates the strongholds of the BUPC and the CPIM. Tonight, dressed in red flags, the bridge stands deserted.
The sandbag bunkers, once used by the police, are unmanned. Neither the CRPF, nor the Eastern Frontier Rifles, which has a camp nearby, are present on the bridge.
3 AmMaheshpur High SchoolOur car is stopped by a group of lathi-wielding CPIM youths. Eight men with flags and lathis greet us and ask us a number of questions and check our credentials. 8216;8216;We take turns to watch the area. You never know when the BUPC people might retaliate,8217;8217; says Manu Das, fish vendor and party cadre, almost apologetically. 8216;8216;We have formed a village rakskhi bahini and the BUPC and outsiders are not allowed. Which side are you on?8217;8217; asks Das.
Further down, we meet Swapan Das, a CPIM supporter who says he was chased from the village by the Trinamool Congress adherents heading the protest against land acquisition in February and has only now managed to return home.
8216;8216;The Trinamool people burnt down my house in February and I fled along with my wife and children. They committed atrocities, beat up people and raped girls. We have spent 11 months in the Khejuri camp in inhuman conditions. My food stall was ransacked and my two bigha land remained untilled. Now it is our turn,8217;8217; says Das, who returned home last Wednesday.
Manu Das, the fish vendor, also talks revenge. 8216;8216;We have a list of neighbours who will not be allowed to come back. Their property belongs to us now. If they try to return, they will be finished.8217;8217;
CPIM cadres tell us that they are opening the schools closed for months. Women feel safer now, they claim.
3.30 AmA tea stallnear Hospital More crossing is the first to open. The owner, 78-year-old Lakshmikanta Jana, begins his early morning routine.
8216;8216;For the past 11 months, fear and bloodshed have ruled the area. But business was good. I am the first to open, at 2.30 am everyday. People have thronged the hospital and many of them depend on me for their tea and bread,8217;8217; says Jana.
He has been running this shop for the past 22 years. 8216;8216;Never have I seen such trouble in Nandigram. This was a very peaceful area until Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, the West Bengal Chief Minister decided to take our land,8217;8217; he says. 8216;8216;Whenever there was firing and bombing in the area, I closed my shop. Four days ago, when the CPIM men came on motorcycles, there was a lot of trouble. They sprayed bullets on the walls,8217;8217; he adds.
The night was dark, but the rising sun does not appear to dispel the darker days in Nandigram.