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This is an archive article published on September 28, 2003

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How music and courtship are linkedIn lovers8217; songs, military marches and weddings 8212;every occasion where emotion needs to be evoked...

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How music and courtship are linked

In lovers8217; songs, military marches and weddings 8212;every occasion where emotion needs to be evoked8212;music is an indispensable ingredient. Yet the ability to enjoy music has long puzzled biologists because it does nothing evident to help survival.

Darwin suggested that human ancestors, before acquiring the power of speech, 8216;8216;endeavoured to charm each other with musical notes and rhythm8217;8217;.

Darwin8217;s ideas have been extended by Dr Geoffrey Miller, an evolutionary psychologist at the University of New Mexico. Miller notes their potency in pointing to the opportunities open to popular musicians for transmitting their genes to the next generation. Rock guitarist Jimi Hendrix, for instance, had 8216;8216;sexual liaisons with hundreds of groupies, maintained relationships with at least two women, and fathered at least three children,8221; Miller writes.

Why would nubile young women choose a rock star as a possible father of their children instead of more literary and reflective professionals?

Miller sees music as an excellent indicator of fitness in the Darwinian struggle for survival. Since music draws on so many of the brain8217;s faculties, it vouches for the health of the organ as a whole. And since music in ancient cultures seems often to have been linked with dancing, a good fitness indicator for the rest of the body, anyone who could sing and dance well was advertising the general excellence of their mental and physical genes to a potential mate. 8216;8216;Music evolved and continues to function as a courtship display, mostly broadcast by young males to attract females,8217;8217; Miller writes in The Origins of Music, a collection of essays by him and others.

The New York Times News Service

 

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