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This is an archive article published on February 22, 2000

Gujarat losing its sarus population8217;

AHMEDABAD, FEB 21: The sarus crane, the tallest flying bird in the world that was once found in large numbers in Gujarat, is fast disappea...

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AHMEDABAD, FEB 21: The sarus crane, the tallest flying bird in the world that was once found in large numbers in Gujarat, is fast disappearing from its favourite habitat, according to a recent study by the Gujarat Ecological Education and Research GEER Foundation.

From around 19,600 sarus cranes in 1984, their number has dropped to just about 1,700 in 1999; loss of habitat is the primary reason, says GEER Foundation director H.S. Singh.Of the total population of these magnificent birds that stand 160-165 cms tall and weigh 6.8 to 8 kgs, 84 per cent are found in the zone across Ahmedabad and Kheda districts. 8220;The stretch running from Vadodara to Sanand to Bagodara was once a wetland providing an idle habitat for the sarus. Now, this area is bustling with industrial and commercial units,8221; Singh explains. The GEER Foundation study says:

8220;Industrial development not only encroaches upon the Sarus habitats as seen at Sanand-Viramgam highway and Sarkhej-Bagodara highway, but also causes deterioration ofits habitat through pollution.8221; Also, the birds meet an untimely death by getting trapped in the criss-cross of power transmission lines. 8220;It8217;s a heavy bird, and so flies low. That8217;s why it often gets entangled in the wires. At least three such cranes were found trapped in electricity wires during our study,8221; explains Singh.

Expansion of agricultural land is another reason for the loss of Sarus8217; habitat. Says a member of Prakriti, an Ahmedabad-based NGO that monitors the birds8217; nests in Ahmedabad district, 8220;More and more wetland is coming under cultivation. And agriculture being a source of income, the farmers aren8217;t friendly to the sarus anymore.8221;

 

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