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This is an archive article published on December 14, 2003

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Sudarshan Sahoo isn8217;t just a master craftsperson8212;he8217;s managed to keep alive the tradition of the sculptor8217;s guild. With ...

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HIS chappals, kurta-pyjama and flowing beard should have prepared one for an idealist8217;s vision. But it8217;s still surprising to hear how KB Jinan, a National Institute of Design NID alumnus, left the city to live in a small village in Kerala8217;s Malappuram district with a potter woman who taught him 8216;8216;many things of great wisdom8217;8217;.

8216;8216;My interest to work with traditional potters from Kerala stems from my need to decolonise my aesthetic sense,8217;8217; says the designer who started Kumbham 10 years ago.

Besides Kumbham, other organisations like the Paramparik Karigar in Mumbai, Oloom in Tripura, KOHBAR in Patna and Weavers Studio in Kolkata encourage the usually shy and sceptical craftspeople to perpetuate the traditional motifs of what may become a dying art.

The twist comes in when intervention from these urban designers shapes indigenous small-scale craft into 8216;products8217; that cater to urban markets. It8217;s no longer uncommon to see Warli lampshades, tableware crafted from Kerala terracotta, or a leather planner covered with cane designs from Tripura at exhibitions.

However, it8217;s a delicate process where the designer needs only to nudge the craftsperson with suggestions rather than impose ideas. 8216;8216;The highly skilled Tripura women, for whom weaving is second nature, were a little hesitant about travelling to the city for exhibitions and invariably, it8217;s the men who do the negotiating,8217;8217; says Chelna Desai, a freelance designer who8217;s working with Oloom for their first big exhibition in Mumbai.

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Carry on Carving
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8216;8216;One has to be careful it doesn8217;t become a pastiche where their skills are simply grafted onto urban ideas8212;that is a bastardisation of the art,8217;8217; says Jinan, whose recent visit to Mumbai for Paramparik Karigar8217;s Craft Village exhibition saw him showcasing terracotta tiles from Aruvacode.

Most of Desai8217;s intervention centres around implementing designs suggested by her to women working on the lap loom, a traditional weaving technique. 8216;8216;The mechanical Jacquard loom is a threat to traditional weaving. One way of combating it is by incorporating new designs that the machine can8217;t duplicate,8217;8217; she says.

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Meera Mehta, another Mumbai-based designer, believes in the 8216;teach them to fish and they eat for a lifetime8217; policy. This clothing and textile designer8212;a Maharaja Sayajirao University and NID alumna8212;has been working with craftspeople like Suraj Prakash Maharana, a bell metal craftsman and Kalamkari Jonnalagadda Niranjan.

8216;8216;It8217;s important to get them to be confident about their own ideas instead of getting influenced by personal patrons who have no clue about the individual character of their art,8217;8217; says a passionate Mehta.

Weavers Studio has a less intimate approach and simply outsources the work of several Kolkata designers who work with craftspeople on uncut cloth. Featuring block prints, natural dyes and embroideries, its broad-based approach works well commercially.

Sometimes the intervention comes from within the craft community. Sharad Kumar, an alumnus of Ahmedabad8217;s Kanoria Centre, comes from a long line of Mithila artists. KOHBAR is his idea of guru dakshina. His grandmother Chandrakala Devi, a famous traditional papier-macirc;cheacute; sculptor and Mithila painter, is his inspiration.

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But having modernised this art form to feed his creativity, Kumar wants to share his approach and has been working with Bihar-based Mithila painters. 8216;8216;Despite their fame, traditional artists often lack the tact to carve a 8216;career8217; or create a 8216;brand name8217;. This makes it difficult to extend the life of their art practices,8217;8217; says Kumar whose latest venture Signed Memories at the Cymroza Art Gallery saw brisk sales. So despite frangible negotiations, the designer-craftsperson nexus has cash boxes clinking and customers beaming.

 

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