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This is an archive article published on September 25, 2007

Alms and the men

Burmese monks threaten the generals8217; advancement in their next lives.

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The generals who rule Myanmar must have been hoping they had successfully crushed the protests over their drastic increase in fuel prices last month. Arrests of suspected protest leaders and attacks on demonstrators by civilian goon-squads seemed to be doing the trick. But then, earlier this month, the army incurred the wrath of the country8217;s respected Buddhist clergy by firing over the heads of a group of protesting monks in the central town of Pakkoku.

Some reports said monks were also beaten and arrested. The clergy demanded an apology. The junta refused. So the monks took to the streets of Yangon and other cities in their thousands, marching and chanting prayers. They urged laymen not to join the protests. They have also threatened, in effect, to excommunicate the junta by refusing to accept alms from them8230;

All of this has recalled the mass pro-democracy uprising of 1988, which the regime put down harshly with the loss of thousands of lives. That, too, began in economic disgruntlement when the junta abruptly cancelled high-value banknotes. It then spread to a political movement in which students and monks played leading roles. Two years later the clergy imposed a boycott of military families similar to the one now being threatened8230;

If there is one group in Burmese society that the generals might hesitate to confront, it is the clergy. Not just because it might whip up the masses to overthrow their tyranny at long last, but because of the influence Buddhists believe they have over the process of rebirth. Giving alms to monks is one of the main ways to make 8220;merit8221;, so if this is denied the generals, they may lose their chance of advancement in their next life. A punishment amply merited.

Excerpted from 8216;The Economist8217;, September 22

 

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