Smog and air pollution: Necessary diet tweaks to keep your pets healthy

Avoid toxic foods

Certain human foods can be harmful to pets. “Chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, and avocados are toxic to dogs and cats. Make sure to keep these out of reach, avoid feeding them, and avoid eating them in front of them,” said Dr Gupta.

Portion control

Overfeeding can lead to obesity, a common issue in pets during winter.

“Adjust portion sizes based on age, weight, and activity level. Regularly check with your vet to ensure they’re at a healthy weight. For up to 6 months, four meals in 24 hrs is advised; for 6 months to 1 year of age, 3 meals in 24 hrs is advised, while above 1 year, two meals in 24 hrs are advised.

Hydration

Just like us, pets need plenty of water. “Ensure they have access to fresh water at all times. If your pet is reluctant to drink, consider adding wet food to their diet or using a pet water fountain to encourage hydration,” said Dr Gupta.

Special dietary needs

If your pet has specific health issues (like allergies, diabetes, or kidney problems), their diet may need special tweaks. For instance, some pets may benefit from grain-free diets or low-protein options. Always consult your vet for tailored advice.

Rising air pollution not only affects you but your pets as well. (Source: Freepik)

Introduce new foods gradually

If you’re changing your pet’s diet or introducing new foods, do it gradually to avoid digestive upset, urged Dr Gupta. “Mix a small amount of the new food with their current food and increase the proportion over several days. Add digestive supplements Like Digyton or Zymopet,” said Dr Gupta.

Regular treats

Treats can be a great way to bond with your pet, but they should be healthy and given in moderation. “Look for low-calorie options or consider safe fruits and vegetables for pets, like carrots or apple slices. Fruits like grapes should be avoided because they cause kidney problems in pets. Tomatoes must be avoided because they cause stones in pets,” said Dr Gupta.

Supplements

Dr Gupta elucidated that depending on your pet’s health and diet, they might benefit from supplements like omega-3 fatty acids for skin and coat health or probiotics for digestive support. “Again, it’s best to discuss this with your vet,” shared Dr Gupta.

Monitor reactions closely

Keep an eye on how your pet reacts to their food. “If you notice any signs of allergies or digestive issues, reevaluate their diet,” said Dr Gupta.

Regular vet check-ups

Regular visits to the vet can help catch any dietary issues early on and ensure your pet is getting the nutrition it needs, especially during times of air pollution and an increase in smog.

DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your pet’s health practitioner before starting any routine.