Your furniture might be silently poisoning you

Why are fire retardants used?

PBDEs are synthetic compounds added to furniture, fixtures, and electronic devices to minimise fire risks. These chemicals have been widely used in household products to enhance safety by slowing the spread of flames in case of a fire.

“While the intent is to prevent fire hazards, prolonged exposure to these compounds can be harmful to health,” explains Dr T.R. Hemkumar, Consultant – Internal Medicine, Kauvery Hospital, Bangalore.

Minimising exposure to fire-retardant chemicals in household items is critical for safeguarding health (Representational/File Photo)

Dangers of PBDE exposure

Exposure to PBDEs, whether through inhalation or direct contact, poses several health risks, said Dr Hemkumar. Key concerns include:

• Hormonal Disruption: PBDEs can interfere with the endocrine system, particularly during critical periods such as pregnancy, potentially causing long-term developmental issues in offspring.
• Neurological Effects: “Children are especially vulnerable due to their developing nervous systems, which makes them more susceptible to neurobehavioral and neurological issues,” Dr Hemkumar notes.
• Behavioural and Metabolic Disorders: Research on pregnant mice has shown alarming results. According to lead researcher Margarita C. Curras-Collazo, exposure during the perinatal period can lead to autistic-like behavior and metabolic syndrome. Male offspring exhibited low birth weights and irregular tooth development, while females displayed hyperactivity and abnormal digging behaviours.

As Dr Hemkumar emphasises, “Avoiding PBDE-containing furniture and fixtures in children’s spaces is a critical step toward protecting their developing nervous systems.”

Steps to reduce exposure to PBDEs

Minimising exposure to fire-retardant chemicals in household items is critical for safeguarding health:

1. Choose Safer Furniture: Dr. Hemkumar advises avoiding indoor furniture and fixtures made with PBDEs, particularly for children’s products like cribs and car seats. Public-use furniture with shorter exposure periods may pose a lower risk.
2. Opt for Alternatives: Look for products labeled as PBDE-free or those certified by eco-friendly and health-conscious organizations.
3. Improve Ventilation: Ensure proper air circulation in your home to minimize the accumulation of these airborne chemicals.
4. Regular Cleaning: Dust and vacuum frequently to reduce PBDE particles that settle in household dust.
5. Wash Hands Regularly: Since PBDEs can transfer from surfaces to skin, regular hand washing can help limit exposure, particularly for children.