Fake ORS has penetrated the market; experts urge caution as it can lead to brain swelling

He further said that while a fake ORS may have an FSSAI certification since it comes under the food category, a real ORS will read ‘Based on WHO formula’, as it comes in the category of drugs.

Sugar is added to packaged beverages (Source: Getty Images/Thinkstock)

After reading the same, we decided to find out more.

For the unversed, ORS is used to treat dehydration caused by various health issues such as diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, dizziness, loose motion, or excessive sweating. “ORS helps balance the body’s electrolytes and fluid, preventing further complications,” said Dr Aklesh Tandekar, head consultant critical care, Wockhardt Hospitals Mira Road.

Why is fake ORS a concern?

Fake ORS contains high levels of sugar, which can worsen diarrhea and cause dehydration. “This is because too much sugar draws water into the intestines, leading to more fluid loss. Additionally, fake ORS that has too little sodium can interrupt the body’s electrolyte balance and result in severe complications including brain swelling,” said Dr Tandekar, adding that consuming fake ORS can harm people’s health, including those of children which can lead to them being admitted to the ICU due to brain swelling.

“The imbalanced composition of fake ORS severely affects the body’s fluid regulation and electrolyte balance, putting people at risk,” said Dr Tandekar.

Most of the ORS in the Indian pharmacies are FAKE!
These companies trademark the word “ORS”, but they are not an ORS!

Fake ORS has high sugar and dangerously low sodium. Consuming fake ORS has resulted in many kids being admitted to the ICU because of brain swelling.… pic.twitter.com/pS1zuSXKqZ

— Revant Himatsingka “Food Pharmer” (@foodpharmer2) April 29, 2024

Dr Tandekar agreed that ORS is typically classified as a drug or medication rather than a food product. Real ORS formulations follow strict guidelines and ensure standard quality is maintained, he added.

“Always look for proper packaging with clear instructions, correct ingredient information, and regulatory markings. Real ORS products will have appropriate labels indicating their quality standards, Dr Tandekar concluded.