Europe bans popular gel nail polishes starting today; here’s why

Dr Ameesha Mahajan, Cosmetic Dermatologist & Founder, Eden Skin Clinic, told indianexpress.com that gel nails fall under the category of manicure, in which a liquid-based gel polish is applied to the nail and then cured under UV or LED light. Their advantage is that they last longer than regular nail paint and also provide a glossy, salon-like finish.

However, there are one too many concerns associated with using gel nails. Dr Mahajan listed a few of them below:

• The presence of strong chemical solvents, acrylates, or photo initiators in these paints makes the skin more susceptible to irritation, allergies, or even nail damage with prolonged use.
• When the nails are cured, UV lamps are used, and they are strongly associated with skin aging and even risk damaging the skin.
• When gel paints are applied repeatedly and their removal is improper, natural nails can become thin and weak over time.

Why is the EU’s decision good in the long term?

Dr. Mahajan elaborated that the ingredient restricted for use by the European Union (EU), also known as TPO (Trimethylbenzoyl diphenylphosphine oxide), is a chemical compound used as a photo-initiator in gel nail paints. It helps the gel harden quickly under UV/LED light.

Why is it risky? “Studies found it can be toxic to reproduction (may affect fertility or harm the unborn child), it is also classified as a C.M.R. substance (Carcinogenic, Mutagenic, or Reprotoxic) and is even linked to skin allergies and sensitisation,” she explained. Considering these risks, the EU banned its use, with a focus on consumer protection.

Gel nails may be harmful in the long run (Source: Freepik)

Safer alternatives

If you still want beautiful, long-lasting nails without risky ingredients, Dr Mahajan suggested the following options:

• Regular nail paint can be used. Though it may be less durable, it is safer. Always opt for “3-free” or “10-free” polishes, as they are the ones free from harmful chemicals, such as formaldehyde and toluene.
• Another option is dip powder nails, which use pigmented powder combined with a bonding agent. They can stay longer but require assisted removal.
• Press-on nails are also a good suggestion as they are non-toxic, easy to apply, and don’t expose your nails to harmful UV rays.
• UV-free gel polishes utilize safer photo-initiators and LED-only curing, resulting in a reduced risk.
• Strengthening natural nails: Regular buffing, cuticle care, and the use of nail-strengthening oils/serums can also achieve a polished look without artificial products.

A word of caution

“If you have sensitive skin or a history of allergies, it’s important to patch test the nail polish before applying it to your entire nail. This involves applying a small amount of the polish to a small area of skin, such as the inner wrist, and waiting for at least 24 hours to see if any allergic reaction occurs. If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, such as redness, itching, or swelling, you should avoid using the nail polish and consult with a dermatologist,” she concluded.

Ever experience the frustration of a chipped nail, right before a big event? It’s not just a cosmetic concern! Brittle nails can be frustrating and even painful. Read on to learn how you can get healthy, strong nails that refuse to chip easily.