Why is Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 special?

Dr Pallavi Jambhale, Associate Professor and In-Charge Director at K. J. Somaiya Institute of Dharma Studies, explains, “The Maha Kumbh in 2025 is particularly special because it aligns with celestial configurations that occur once in 144 years, making it an extraordinary event for devotees and spiritual seekers.”

The Kumbh Mela, celebrated every three years in rotation among four sacred sites — Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik—is deeply tied to celestial configurations, particularly the movements of the Sun, Moon, and Jupiter. However, the Maha Kumbh, held exclusively at Prayagraj every 12 years, is considered a more significant spiritual event.

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath at the Maha Kumbh venue in Prayagraj on Thursday. (Express photo by Vishal Srivastav)

In 2025, the Maha Kumbh’s importance is magnified by the confluence of rare planetary alignments. According to Professor Jambhale, Diana Eck, in her exploration of Kumbh Mela, connects its significance to the myth of amrita (nectar of immortality) and the cosmic battle between gods and demons. She emphasises how the celestial alignments during Maha Kumbh are seen as a divine moment for spiritual renewal and liberation.

In his writings, Mark Tully describes Kumbh Mela as “a cultural phenomenon,” underscoring its power to unite people from diverse traditions and backgrounds. It is not merely a religious event but also a living heritage that showcases India’s cultural and spiritual diversity.

At its heart, the Maha Kumbh revolves around the ritual of snan (bathing) in the sacred waters, believed to cleanse sins and pave the path to liberation. Devotees believe participating in the Maha Kumbh during this cosmic alignment brings them closer to moksha, the ultimate liberation.

The Maha Kumbh Mela in 2025 is poised to attract an estimated 45 crore devotees from across the globe, making it one of the largest gatherings in human history. The event offers a unique opportunity for pilgrims to immerse themselves in centuries-old rituals, listen to discourses by revered saints, and experience the vibrant spiritual ethos of India.