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The Ayodhya mediators: Judge who ‘restored faith in mind of Kashmiris’

At the Supreme Court, Justice Kalifulla was known for the landmark BCCI judgment that he passed along with Justice Thakur.

Justice Kalifulla is son of late Justice M Fakkir Muhammad and comes from Karaikudi, Sivaganga district of Tamil Nadu.
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In the farewell function for Supreme Court judge F M I Kalifulla in June 2016, the then Chief Justice of India, Justice T S Thakur, had pointed out that the then Collegium had transferred the outgoing judge of the top court as the Chief Justice of Jammu and Kashmir High Court as a step towards national integration. In his speech, former CJI Thakur had called upon Justice Kalifulla’s role in “restoring faith in the minds of Kashmiris” by travelling across the state and setting up legal aid clinics.

From Friday, Justice Kalifulla will embark upon another challenging journey, where he will head the panel of mediators, along with Sri Sri Ravi Shankar and senior advocate Sriram Panchu, to find a solution to the long-standing Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid land dispute in Ayodhya.

Read | SC’s Team Ayodhya: Retired judge, spiritual guru, mediation lawyer

Justice Kalifulla is son of late Justice M Fakkir Muhammad and comes from Karaikudi, Sivaganga district of Tamil Nadu.

An active labour law practitioner, he was elevated as a permanent judge of Madras High Court in March 2000. He served as the Chief Justice of Jammu and Kashmir High Court from September 18, 2011 to April 2, 2012, when he was elevated as a judge of the Supreme Court.

At the Supreme Court, Justice Kalifulla was known for the landmark BCCI judgment that he passed along with Justice Thakur. The judgment, delivered a day before his retirement, was a verdict that directed the cricket Board to carry out sweeping changes in its structure and functioning.

Editorial | The road to a closure

Justice Thakur had said during Justice Kalifulla’s farewell function: “While deciding the BCCI matter, I felt like I was sitting beside a former Indian cricket captain —- that much insight was provided by Kalifulla. He has so much insight into the working of BCCI. I am eternally grateful to him for helping me, and the game as such in regaining its glory.

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“Nothing is forever, nothing is eternal, but I think my short association with Justice Kalifulla will stay forever.”

Justice Kalifulla was also part of the constitution bench which had heard the issue of remission of sentences of those involved in the assassination of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.

Read | Sriram Panchu, Appointed mediator by SC to solve Assam, Nagaland border issue

The judgment, delivered in 2015, was a setback to the Tamil Nadu government. The Supreme Court order stated that the state government has no power to order suo motu release of seven convicts in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case —- Murugan, Santhan, Periarivalan (whose death sentence was commuted to life) and that of Nalini, Robert Pius, Jayakumar and Ravichandran, serving life terms, by granting remission.

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In the 258-page verdict, the five-judge constitution bench — comprising then Chief Justice H L Dattu and Justices Ibrahim Kalifulla, A M Sapre, Pinaki Ghose and U U Lalit — had also observed that in cases investigated by the CBI or other Central agencies, the power to grant remission by the appropriate government will only mean the Central government.

The state government initiating the process of remission should consult the Centre and effective consultation would mean the concurrence of the Centre, the court held.

As a High Court judge, Justice Kalifulla had passed another landmark verdict relating to introduction of Vedic Astrology as a course of scientific study in Indian Universities. The apex court had upheld the order passed by Justice Kalifulla.

Kaunain Sheriff M is an award-winning investigative journalist and the National Health Editor at The Indian Express. He is the author of Johnson & Johnson Files: The Indian Secrets of a Global Giant, an investigation into one of the world’s most powerful pharmaceutical companies. With over a decade of experience, Kaunain brings deep expertise in three areas of investigative journalism: law, health, and data. He currently leads The Indian Express newsroom’s in-depth coverage of health. His work has earned some of the most prestigious honours in journalism, including the Ramnath Goenka Award for Excellence in Journalism, the Society of Publishers in Asia (SOPA) Award, and the Mumbai Press Club’s Red Ink Award. Kaunain has also collaborated on major global investigations. He was part of the Implant Files project with the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), which exposed malpractices in the medical device industry across the world. He also contributed to an international investigation that uncovered how a Chinese big-data firm was monitoring thousands of prominent Indian individuals and institutions in real time. Over the years, he has reported on several high-profile criminal trials, including the Hashimpura massacre, the 2G spectrum scam, and the coal block allocation case. Within The Indian Express, he has been honoured three times with the Indian Express Excellence Award for his investigations—on the anti-Sikh riots, the Vyapam exam scam, and the abuse of the National Security Act in Uttar Pradesh. ... Read More

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