Premium

Lockdown and learning: How students managed during Covid-19

Five years ago on March 24, 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the initial 21-day nationwide lockdown to control the spread of the Covid-19 virus.

CovidMany students shared that the transition to online classes was highly detrimental to their learning outcomes. (Representational Image/Express File Photo)

Five years ago on March 24, the Centre announced the initial 21-day nationwide lockdown to control the spread of the Covid-19 virus, and the lives of thousands of students were thrown into disarray. Lockdowns kept getting extended and classes, board exams, examination patterns, and social interactions – all saw a 360-degree flip. Schools and colleges were no more about learning from teachers in a physical classroom and hanging out with friends; but about lying on your bed and clicking on the log-in button.

Many students shared that the transition to online classes was highly detrimental to their learning outcomes. “Education became optional, dare I say. You could choose not to attend any class and you would still be able to pass your tests or exams because of the existence of the internet. I became more uninterested in education overall,” said Avani Mishra, who was a Class 11 student in Bengaluru when the lockdown was imposed.

Mehroz Afrain, then studying in Class 8 in Pune, said, “Those online classes on Teams were a total mess. Most people just logged in for attendance and then zoned out. Only the super-disciplined ones actually paid attention. My entire 8th grade pretty much disappeared thanks to the lockdown.”

Parikhit Baruah, who was a Class 11 student in Guwahati when the lockdown was first imposed, said he also struggled from a lack of discipline and engagement. He said, “Parents, who were also busy with their own responsibilities, couldn’t always monitor us. Additionally, technical issues such as unstable internet connection and limited peer interaction further impacted the quality of education.”

Even for those who were comfortable with online classes, all was not well. Krishna Devi was a Chartered Accountancy student in Pune in 2020. She was used to studying using video lectures even before in-person classes were shut down but long-term health issues caused by a Covid-19 infection had a negative effect on her education. “It took me almost a month to recover and even after recovery, my health was not the same as before. I never used to get sick before Covid-19, but after that, I got a fever/cold almost every month. This caused huge difficulty in my studies,” she said.

Educators also had to face a massive transformation. Aditi Misra, Director, Delhi Public School International, Gurgaon, explained, “Teachers, many of whom had never taught online before, had to rethink their lesson plans to engage and assess students in new ways. Without being physically present, it became harder to gauge student engagement and track their progress.” She added that younger students faced challenges with attention and screen fatigue, while older students encountered difficulties with exams and career planning.

Professor Geeta Shinde, Head of Department, Education and Extension, at Savitribai Phule Pune University, said the lockdowns led to a technology revolution in the field of education, results of which are used till date. However, she points out a caveat, “Education is easily accessible but is it effective? Is it education or illusion of education? Now after five years, we are still feeling the heat. Staying away from schools for almost two years of lockdown has affected not only the aptitude (the learning ability) but also the attitude (the will to learn) to a larger extent.”

Story continues below this ad

Social interactions

But education is not just about learning. For many, the best college memories are made while having a vada pav outside the college gate. Krishna Devi shared that even though she is not an extrovert, not being able to meet friends and family was very challenging. She said, “It was very challenging for me to stay at home all day and also to work alone from home. And as there was nowhere else to go my screen time increased drastically.”

Similarly, Afrain talked about how she struggled with having real connections with her friends and said, “While my friends and I maintained connections through chats, calls, and video calls, it simply wasn’t the same. I deeply missed the casual and spontaneous moments of hanging out with my friends and the shared laughter that only physical presence can provide.”

The disasters of the pandemic and the loss of life and livelihood need no recounting, but students still found positives – like using free time to connect with family and rediscover hobbies. “If we can integrate judicious use of technological innovations of the post-Covid era and the socially active and interactive environment of the pre-Covid era, then we will be able to develop the right attitude and aptitude towards learning and education at large,” concluded Prof Shinde.

Soham Shah is a Correspondent with The Indian Express, based in Pune. A journalism graduate with a background in fact-checking, he brings a meticulous and research-oriented approach to his current reporting. Professional Background Role: Correspondent coverig education and city affairs in Pune. Specialization: His primary beat is education, but he also maintains a strong focus on civic issues, public health, human rights, and state politics. Key Strength: Soham focuses on data-driven reporting on school and college education, government reports, and public infrastructure. Recent Notable Articles (Late 2025) His late 2025 work highlights a transition from education-centric reporting to hard-hitting investigative and human-rights stories: 1. Investigations & Governance "Express Impact: Mother's name now a must to download birth certificate from PMC site" (Dec 20, 2025): Reporting on a significant policy change by the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) following his earlier reports on gender inclusivity in administrative documents. "44-Acre Mahar Land Controversy: In June, Pune official sought land eviction at Pawar son firm behest" (Nov 9, 2025): An investigative piece on real estate irregularities involving high-profile political families. 2. Education & Campus Life Faculty crisis at SPPU hits research, admin work: 62% of govt-sanctioned posts vacant, over 75% in many depts (Sept 12, 2025): An investigative piece on professor vacancies at Savitribai Phule Pune University. "Maharashtra’s controversial third language policy: Why National Curriculum Framework recommends a third language from Class 6" (July 2): This detailed piece unpacks reasons behind why the state's move to introduce a third language from class 1 was controversial. "Decline in number of schools, teachers in Maharashtra but student enrolment up: Report" (Jan 2025): Analyzing discrepancies in the state's education data despite rising student numbers. 3. Human Rights & Social Issues "Aanchal Mamidawar was brave after her family killed her boyfriend" (Dec 17, 2025): A deeply personal and hard-hitting opinion piece/column on the "crime of love" and honor killings in modern India. "'People disrespect the disabled': Meet the man who has become face of racist attacks on Indians" (Nov 29, 2025): A profile of a Pune resident with severe physical deformities who became the target of global online harassment, highlighting issues of disability and cyber-bullying. Signature Style Soham is known for his civil-liberties lens. His reporting frequently champions the rights of the marginalized—whether it's students fighting for campus democracy, victims of regressive social practices, or residents struggling with crumbling urban infrastructure (as seen in his "Breathless Pune" contributions). He is adept at linking hyper-local Pune issues to larger national conversations about law and liberty. X (Twitter): @SohamShah07 ... Read More


Click here to join Express Pune WhatsApp channel and get a curated list of our stories

Latest Comment
Post Comment
Read Comments
Advertisement
Loading Taboola...
Advertisement