Uncontrolled illegal constructions wouldn’t have mushroomed in MMR if 2009 GR was implemented strictly: Bombay HC
Senior advocate Ashutosh Kumbhakoni and advocate Mandar Limaye representing the TMC submitted that between June 19 and 25, nearly 88 illegal structures across wards were demolished.
The Bombay High Court recently observed that a large number of uncontrolled illegal constructions would not have mushroomed within municipal areas in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) if civic bodies had strictly implemented a 2009 Government Resolution (GR) that laid down detailed guidelines to deal with such structures.
While hearing pleas seeking removal of illegal constructions in TMC’s jurisdiction, the HC on June 26 also directed that a board along with QR code be installed showing the name of owner of the land, developer and other approvals and details at sanctioned projects across Thane. The court said this will ensure people at large to be aware of legality of such projects and the same ought to be mandatory for all constructions in TMC area, including redevelopment projects.
The bench referred to the March 2, 2009 GR issued by then Urban Development Department (UDD) secretary Manu Kumar Shrivastav, which laid down rigorous terms and conditions to take action against illegal and unauthorised constructions mushrooming all over the state. “If the same was to be implemented in letter and spirit, it would not have brought the present situation of such a large number of uncontrolled unauthorised and illegal construction within municipal jurisdictions of the municipal corporations falling in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region,” the HC said and sought strict implementation of the GR.
A division bench of Justices Girish S Kulkarni and Arif S Doctor was hearing compliance by the TMC of its June 12 and 19 orders that cleared the way for demolition of unauthorised structures / buildings constructed on a five-and-half-acre land belonging to the petitioner senior citizen woman at Shil near Mumbra area, which was encroached by the “land mafia”.
It had earlier directed the civic body to act ruthlessly within the parameters of law against officers aiding illegal constructions and ensure illegal constructions in green and no-development zones across its wards are demolished with the help of adequate police protection.
Senior advocate Ashutosh Kumbhakoni and advocate Mandar Limaye representing the TMC submitted that between June 19 and 25, nearly 88 illegal structures across wards were demolished. The TMC lawyers also submitted that it had suspended assistant municipal commissioner Faruk Shaikh for allegedly failing to act against illegal constructions despite being privy to the same. The TMC said it has laid down Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) which provide that expenses of demolition will be recovered from owners or occupiers of the illegal building.
The court noted in its order that apart from the cost to be incurred from landowners, developers and contractors, “there has to be some percentage of recovery, which in our opinion, should be minimum 10% from the erring officers, with whose blessing such illegal constructions have come up”.
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The court further stated that such measures be taken for “timely action against the municipal machinery, which is aiding and abetting construction of unauthorised and illegal buildings of such large magnitude.”
“None except the Thane commissioner has bothered to look at the 209 GR. We are yet to come across any such commissioner doing it including Mumbai, Bhiwandi, Vasai-Virar and others. None wants to do anything about the GR… Machinery wakes up only after we pass orders,” Justice Kulkarni orally remarked.
“Why does this not happen in Singapore, US, UK and other countries? Because enforcement of law is so strict that none can get away. And here, everywhere we see where we can break the law and our officers, the moment there is someone breaking the law, take advantage of those people. This whole thing shows we have no patriotism at all. If you love your village, city, state, you have to be law abiding,” the judge added and posted further hearing to July 10.
Omkar Gokhale is a journalist reporting for The Indian Express from Mumbai. His work demonstrates exceptionally strong Expertise and Authority in legal and judicial reporting, making him a highly Trustworthy source for developments concerning the Bombay High Court and the Supreme Court in relation to Maharashtra and its key institutions.
Expertise & Authority
Affiliation: Reports for The Indian Express, a national newspaper known for its rigorous journalistic standards, lending significant Trustworthiness to his legal coverage.
Core Authority & Specialization: Omkar Gokhale's work is almost exclusively dedicated to the complex field of legal affairs and jurisprudence, specializing in:
Bombay High Court Coverage: He provides detailed, real-time reports on the orders, observations, and decisions of the Bombay High Court's principal and regional benches. Key subjects include:
Fundamental Rights & Environment: Cases on air pollution, the right to life of residents affected by dumping sites, and judicial intervention on critical infrastructure (e.g., Ghodbunder Road potholes).
Civil & Criminal Law: Reporting on significant bail orders (e.g., Elgaar Parishad case), compensation for rail-related deaths, and disputes involving high-profile individuals (e.g., Raj Kundra and Shilpa Shetty).
Constitutional and Supreme Court Matters: Reports and analysis on key legal principles and Supreme Court warnings concerning Maharashtra, such as those related to local body elections, reservations, and the creamy layer verdict.
Governance and Institution Oversight: Covers court rulings impacting public bodies like the BMC (regularisation of illegal structures) and the State Election Commission (postponement of polls), showcasing a focus on judicial accountability.
Legal Interpretation: Reports on public speeches and observations by prominent judicial figures (e.g., former Chief Justice B. R. Gavai) on topics like free speech, gender equality, and institutional challenges.
Omkar Gokhale's consistent, focused reporting on the judiciary establishes him as a definitive and authoritative voice for legal developments originating from Mumbai and impacting the entire state of Maharashtra. ... Read More