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Why US tariff wars are taking a toll on bitcoin, other crypto

With a 25 per cent tariff on Canada and Mexico, and 10 per cent on China effective from Tuesday, US President Donald Trump has kicked off his promise of protectionist trade policies, triggering a fresh trade war with America’s top three trade partners that are also the largest contributors to its nearly $1 trillion trade deficit.

US Tariffs: President Donald Trump gestures as he arrives at Palm Beach International Airport on Friday.US President Donald Trump gestures as he arrives at Palm Beach International Airport on Friday. (Photo: AP)

Major cryptocurrencies saw a slide on Monday, as a potential fallout of the fresh tariffs announced by the United States on some of its allies, with investors fearing an impending escalation in global wars and looking to move out of risky assets. Bitcoin was at a three-week low and ether at its lowest since September.

With a 25 per cent tariff on Canada and Mexico, and 10 per cent on China effective from Tuesday, US President Donald Trump has kicked off his promise of protectionist trade policies, triggering a fresh trade war with America’s top three trade partners that are also the largest contributors to its nearly $1 trillion trade deficit.

Since then, Canada has announced retaliatory tariffs on the US, triggering concerns of a full-blown trade war. China has said it will file a lawsuit against the tariffs. Trump has also signalled that new tariffs on the European Union will “definitely happen”. Meanwhile, the US has agreed to halt tariffs against Mexico for a month.

Why the impact on cryptocurrencies

Trump’s announcement of the tariffs came on a Saturday, which is a market holiday for most trading instruments, except for cryptocurrencies, which can be traded throughout the year. The fall in the digital currencies signifies that an uncertain trade environment could dent the rising crypto story, which has so far been the case under Trump’s Presidency.

Bitcoin fell to around $94,000 Monday morning, even touching a three-week low of $91,000. This is a significant fall after the coin touched a record high of more than $107,000 on January 20, when Trump was sworn in as President. Memecoins also bled profusely. One launched by Trump was down close to 12 per cent, and the coin launched by his wife Melania was down more than 13 per cent according to CoinMarketCap. Dogecoin was down more than 24 per cent over yesterday.

Meme coins are highly volatile cryptocurrency inspired by popular internet or cultural trends. They carry no intrinsic value but can soar, or plummet, in price. They are generally seen as indicators of retail investors’ interest in cryptocurrency. It is usually a marker of investors’ risk appetite at any given point in time.

Surge under Trump

Investors had predicted that Bitcoin could hit that mark if Trump were to be elected, since his entire campaign featured pro-crypto messaging, among other things. It was also anticipated that having Elon Musk — who has been a long time advocate for cryptocurrency — as a key adviser could further bolster investors’ belief in bitcoin, and other digital virtual assets, even if concerns around conflict of interest remain.

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Some of Trump’s key picks for his administration, including Paul Atkins, to lead the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and is widely considered a cryptocurrency advocate, also signalled a largely pro-crypto regulatory environment for the currency under the new administration.

Curated For You

Soumyarendra Barik is a Special Correspondent with The Indian Express, specializing in the complex and evolving intersection of technology, policy, and society. With over five years of newsroom experience, he is a key voice in documenting how digital transformations impact the daily lives of Indian citizens. Expertise & Focus Areas Barik’s reporting delves into the regulatory and human aspects of the tech world. His core areas of focus include: The Gig Economy: He extensively covers the rights and working conditions of gig workers in India. Tech Policy & Regulation: Analysis of policy interventions that impact Big Tech companies and the broader digital ecosystem. Digital Rights: Reporting on data privacy, internet freedom, and India's prevalent digital divide. Authoritativeness & On-Ground Reporting: Barik is known for his immersive and data-driven approach to journalism. A notable example of his commitment to authentic storytelling involves him tailing a food delivery worker for over 12 hours. This investigative piece quantified the meager earnings and physical toll involved in the profession, providing a verified, ground-level perspective often missing in tech reporting. Personal Interests Outside of the newsroom, Soumyarendra is a self-confessed nerd about horology (watches), follows Formula 1 racing closely, and is an avid football fan. Find all stories by Soumyarendra Barik here. ... Read More

 

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