India’s total emissions in 2019 was 3.13 bn tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent — less than half of US, less than one-fourth of that of China
The letter from OPEC secretary general Haitham Al Ghais was sent on December 6 but was reported only on Friday.
Another east European country, Bulgaria, was also in the fray, despite Russia having made it clear that it would not support the candidature of any country that was a member of European Union, which Bulgaria is.
Country after developing country emphasised that the final outcome from COP28 must be in accordance with equity and Common But Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR), one of the foundational principles of climate negotiations.
“The lack of definition (of climate finance) leads to a lack of trust and transparency on a matter that should be as clear as crystal,” India’s Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav said at a minister-level meeting at COP28 climate conference.
The two other countries with better performance than India this year are Estonia and the Philippines.
Like last year, Denmark’s performance was rated the best and it earned the fourth rank. The other two countries with better performance than India this year were Estonia and the Philippines.
Importantly, US$ 3.5 billion have been announced for the Green Climate Fund at this COP taking the second round of capitalisation of this largest and most important climate-specific funding instrument to US$ 12.8 billion to be spent on green projects over the next four years.
The five major tipping points are the Greenland and West Antarctic Ice Sheets, the North Atlantic subpolar Gyre Circulation, warm-water coral reefs and some permafrost regions
The study, one of the several that are released at the annual climate change conference, says there was a 50 per cent chance that in the next seven years, the world would start to breach the 1.5 degrees Celsius on a consistent basis if the current emission trends continued.
As of now, about 370 GW of operational nuclear power capacity is installed in 31 countries, providing about 10 per cent of the world’s total electricity, according to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
India had the worst single flooding episode in a monsoon season in June 2013, when heavy rains, mountain snowmelt and glacial lake outbursts led to extreme flooding and landslides in Uttarakhand.
India’s proposal at Sharm el-Shaikh, asking for a phase-down of all fossil fuels, not just coal, had received loud cheers from the activist and scientific communities.
The controversy might succeed in forcing a language on fossil fuel phase-down to be included in the negotiating texts at COP28.
The target has the potential to avoid greenhouse gas emissions by about 7 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent, which would be more than the effect of all the other climate actions being taken globally.
Addressing a meeting with mountain countries at this year's Conference of Parties (COP28), UN Secretary-General Guterres emphasised that nearly a third of Nepal's ice had vanished in just over 30 years.
Modi flags India’s Green Credits Initiative as alternative market-based mechanism world should adopt
PM Modi said India has set targets to bring emission intensity down by 45% by 2030, and increase the share of non-fossil fuels to 50%.
In its provisional State of the Global Climate report, the WMO also said that the observed concentrations of the three main greenhouse gases – carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide — were at their highest in 2022.
About $475 million was immediately committed to the fund, with the European Union pledging nearly $275 million, and hosts UAE promising another $100 million.
The WMO secretary-general said the onset earlier this year of El Nino, the weather phenomenon marked by heating in the Pacific Ocean, could tip the average temperature next year over the 1.5-degree (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) target cap set in Paris.
It said 2,923 people died, almost two million hectares of crops were ruined, 80,000 homes were destroyed and more than 92,000 animals were killed.
US President Joe Biden's decision to skip the COP28 summit comes as his climate and energy policies are crashing against competing political pressures.
The Emissions Gap Report noted that in 2023, 86 days have breached the 1.5 degree Celsius temperature threshold
The IMD said on Thursday that a prevailing deep depression over the west-central Bay of Bengal will intensify into a cyclonic storm in the next 24 hours. Once intensified, it will be identified as Cyclone Midhili




