India topped most TB cases in 2024: How to prevent tuberculosis

With TB remaining one of India's biggest public health challenges, awareness and prevention are essential. Here are six key ways to reduce the risk of tuberculosis. (Source: Photo by unsplash)

Improve Airflow Indoors: TB spreads through the air, making ventilation crucial. Open windows, use exhaust fans and allow natural airflow to reduce germ concentration. (Source: Photo by unsplash)

Ensure BCG Vaccination: The BCG vaccine protects children from severe forms of TB and remains the first line of defence, especially in high burden countries like India. (Source: Photo by unsplash)

Identify Symptoms Early: Persistent cough, fever, night sweats and weight loss should never be ignored. Early diagnosis prevents spread and improves recovery. (Source: Photo by unsplash)

Practice Respiratory Hygiene: Cover coughs and sneezes, dispose of tissues properly, and encourage mask use around someone with active TB to limit transmission. (Source: Photo by unsplash)

Complete Full TB Treatment: Stopping TB medication midway can lead to drug resistant TB. Completing the entire course is vital for both personal and public health. (Source: Photo by unsplash)

Practice Respiratory Hygiene: Cover coughs and sneezes, dispose of tissues properly, and encourage mask use around someone with active TB to limit transmission. (Source: Photo by unsplash)