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This is an archive article published on June 16, 2023

Trump and Johnson were accused of breaking rules. One lost party support

Conservative lawmakers in Britain form the majority on a committee that found Johnson, a former prime minister, had deliberately misled Parliament over lockdown-breaking parties in Downing Street during the coronavirus pandemic.

Boris JohnsonThis combination photo shows former US President Donald Trump and ex-UK PM Boris Johnson. (Photos via AP)
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Trump and Johnson were accused of breaking rules. One lost party support
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An angry, aggrieved former leader attacks the institutions he once led for accusing him of flouting the rules and lying about it. His allies whip up supporters against what they call a witch hunt. A country watches nervously, worried that this flamboyant, norm-busting figure could cause lasting damage.

There are obvious parallels in the political tempests convulsing Britain and the United States, but also stark differences: Former President Donald Trump faces federal criminal charges while Boris Johnson was judged to be deceitful about attending parties. And yet, Britain’s Conservative Party has regularly stood up to Johnson while the Republican Party is still mostly in thrall to Trump.

Conservative lawmakers in Britain form the majority on a committee that found Johnson, a former prime minister, had deliberately misled Parliament over lockdown-breaking parties in Downing Street during the coronavirus pandemic. Johnson’s conduct, they said, would have warranted a 90-day suspension from the House of Commons had he not preemptively resigned his seat in protest last week.

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On Monday, the House of Commons will vote on whether to accept or reject the committee’s findings. The government said it would not pressure Tory lawmakers to vote one way or the other. That sets up a potential repudiation of Johnson by his party that could go far beyond the token number of Republican lawmakers in the House of Representatives who voted to impeach Trump in 2019 and 2021.

Even before Monday’s vote, the condemnation of Johnson by his Tory colleagues on the privileges committee was striking. Not only was it a stinging rebuke of a popular, if factually challenged, politician, but it was also a clarion call for the restoration of truth as the bedrock principle in a democracy.

“The outcome is much worse than expected,” said Kim Darroch, a former British ambassador to Washington, who noted that the committee had been expected to recommend at most a 30-day suspension. “Its severity suggests the committee had a broader purpose in their decision: that of reaffirming the fundamental importance of truth in British politics.”

“There is a read across to the situation in the U.S.,” said Darroch, noting the fierce debates over truth in the American political discourse.

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Although a few Republicans, including former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie and Sen. Mitt Romney, R-Utah, have called out Trump for his erroneous statements, many more have stayed quiet — implicitly or explicitly accepting his false claim that he won the 2020 presidential election, for example.

So far, the multiple indictments of Trump have yet to shake most Republicans from their support for him. His arraignment this week on charges of mishandling classified documents and obstructing justice brought fresh cries from Republican leaders such as House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., that President Joe Biden was “weaponizing” the Justice Department to go after his political enemies.

Johnson has deployed similar charges against the committee. In a vitriolic statement after its report was made public, he said, “This decision means that no MP is free from vendetta, or expulsion on trumped-up charges by a tiny minority who want to see him or her gone from the Commons.”

The language was vintage Trump, if clothed in an English accent. The committee’s report, Johnson declared, was “rubbish,” “deranged” and a “complete load of tripe.”

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He accused a senior Tory committee member, Bernard Jenkin, of breaching lockdown rules by attending a gathering to celebrate a birthday. And he veered into obscure personal jibes, describing one of the report’s claims as “an argument so threadbare it belongs in one of Bernard Jenkin’s nudist colonies.”

“This is all straight out of the Trump playbook,” said Frank Luntz, an American political strategist, noting that Trump had influenced the language of other world leaders. “He’s condemning the messenger, similar to Trump in the U.S., Netanyahu in Israel and Bolsonaro in Brazil.”

Luntz, who knew Johnson when they were students at Oxford University, said he was surprised that Johnson had resorted to that language. Luntz has long resisted comparisons of Johnson and Trump, saying that “Boris has written more books than Trump has read.”

But having spent two days this week in Parliament, Luntz said his overriding sense was that Johnson had little support and that most Conservatives simply wanted to put the drama behind them.

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Very few Conservatives have taken up Johnson’s cry of a political vendetta. Many pointed out that no lawmaker sought to block his referral to the privileges committee in April 2022, when the questions about the veracity of his statements to Parliament about the parties had reached a crescendo.

The committee reflects the party balance in the House, with four members from the Conservatives, two from the opposition Labour Party and one from the Scottish National Party. By tradition, it is chaired by a lawmaker from the main opposition party, in this case Harriet Harman, whom Johnson accused of having the “sole political objective of finding me guilty and expelling me from Parliament.”

Unlike Trump, whose personal attacks often go unanswered, the committee lashed back at Johnson. It accused him of “impugning the committee and, thereby, undermining the democratic process of the House” and “being complicit in the campaign of abuse and attempted intimidation of the committee.” It plans a special report into Johnson’s behavior during the inquiry.

Although Johnson delivered a landslide majority for the Conservatives less than four years ago — and he remains popular in some Tory precincts — he has never had the kind of iron grip over the party that Trump has.

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Not until this week has Johnson faced a reckoning for what his critics say is a career — first as a journalist and later as politician — built on bending the facts and gleefully disregarding the rules. For those who have known Johnson for a long time, the sense of satisfaction was palpable.

“It’s the first time where he has finally been caught out,” said Sonia Purnell, who worked with Johnson in the Brussels bureau of The Daily Telegraph in the 1990s and wrote a critical biography of him. “If he hadn’t been caught out today, that would have been pretty much a mortal blow to British democracy.”

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