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This is an archive article published on July 21, 2024

Who was Sheila Jackson Lee, US senator and a voice for racial criminal justice

Over nearly three decades in Congress, Jackson Lee was a staunch advocate for marginalized communities, focusing on domestic violence, racial justice, and economic inequality.

Sheila Jackson LeeLongtime U.S. Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee, who helped lead federal efforts to protect women from domestic violence and recognize Juneteenth as a national holiday, has died Friday, July 19, 2024, after battling pancreatic cancer, according to her chief of staff. (AP Photo/Patrick Semansky, Pool, File)

Sheila Jackson Lee, a prominent figure in American politics, was renowned for her fervent advocacy for social justice, women’s rights, and civil rights. Born on January 12, 1950, in Queens, New York, she graduated from Yale University before earning her law degree from the University of Virginia. Jackson Lee’s political career began in Houston, Texas, where she served on the City Council before being elected to the US House of Representatives in 1994, representing a Houston district.

Over nearly three decades in Congress, Jackson Lee was a staunch advocate for marginalized communities, focusing on domestic violence, racial justice, and economic inequality. She played a crucial role in reauthorizing the Violence Against Women Act, which included protections for Native American and transgender women. One of her significant achievements was leading the movement to establish Juneteenth as a federal holiday, honouring the emancipation of enslaved African Americans.

Beyond her legislative work, Jackson Lee was a key figure in the Democratic Party, serving on influential committees such as Judiciary and Homeland Security. Her dedication to public service earned her a reputation as a relentless advocate for her constituents, who often called her “Congresswoman.”

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Despite personal health challenges, including battles with breast cancer and later pancreatic cancer, Jackson Lee remained committed to her work. She was consistently re-elected with strong support, reflecting her deep bond with her community.

Jackson Lee was also known for her outspoken views on various issues, including her opposition to the Iraq War and her support for LGBTQ+ rights. Her legacy as a champion of social and economic justice continues to inspire many, with her impact on American politics felt through the policies she championed and the lives she touched.

Sheila Jackson Lee passed away at the age of 74, leaving behind a legacy of advocacy and public service that will be remembered for generations. Her family and constituents honour her as a devoted public servant, a loving mother and grandmother, and a tireless fighter for justice and equality.

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