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National Flag Day in India 2025: Know the date, history, significance, and more

National Flag Day in India 2025: On July 22, 1947, the Constituent Assembly of India officially adopted the Indian National Flag, known as the Tiranga, which means Tricolour.

National Flag Day India 2025, Indian National Flag Day, July 22, Tiranga, Indian flag history, significance of Indian flag, adoption of Indian flag, Constituent Assembly, Pingali Venkayya, Ashoka Chakra, tricolor flag, Flag Code of India, patriotism, national pride, Indian independence, freedom struggle, symbolic meaning of Indian flag, National Flag Day date, National Flag Day celebration, National Flag Day importanceNational Flag Day in India 2025: Here's all you need to know. (Express Photo)

Every year on July 22, India commemorates National Flag Day, also known as Tiranga Adoption Day. This year, it’s being observed on July 22, 2025, falling on Tuesday.

On July 22, 1947, the Constituent Assembly of India officially adopted the Indian National Flag, known as the Tiranga, which means Tricolour.

The history of the Indian national flag:

The Indian flag evolved over time, with various designs proposed and used during the freedom struggle, with the earliest flag, created by Sister Nivedita in 1904, featuring red and yellow colours symbolising victory and power, with “Vande Mataram” inscribed in Bengali.

After several modifications over the years, the present-day flag, the “tiranga” was adopted with three coloured stripes – saffron, white, and green – and the Ashoka Chakra replacing the charkha as the national emblem, was officially adopted on July 22, 1947.

The History of the National Flag of India (Designed by: Abhishek Mitra)

On August 15, 1947, India gained independence and Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of Independent India, hoisted the Tricolour, the national flag of India, for the first time.

National Flag Day instills a sense of pride, patriotism, and national unity among citizens, while encourages reflection on civic responsibilities, upholds the dignity of the national flag, as outlined in the Flag Code of India, and abides by its values.

Each colour in the Indian national flag has a significant meaning which reflects the country’s values and aspirations, while highlighting the sacrifices and struggles of countless freedom fighters who laid down their lives for India’s independence.

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On this day, schools, government institutions, and various organisations often conduct ceremonies and educational programmes to raise awareness about the flag’s history, symbolism, and the rules for its display.

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