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This is an archive article published on March 4, 2022

UPSC CSE Key – March 4, 2022: What you need to read today

Exclusive for Subscribers from Monday to Friday: The Indian Express UPSC Key March 4, 2022 will help you prepare for the Civil Services and other competitive examinations with cues on how to read, how to connect the dots and understand content from the most authoritative news source in India.

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Important topics and their relevance in UPSC CSE exam for March 4, 2022. If you missed the March 3, 2022 UPSC CSE exam key from the Indian Express, read it here

Front Page

Risk of RBI falling behind curve on inflation: member of monetary pane

Syllabus:

Preliminary Examination: Economic and Social Development

Mains Examination: General Studies III: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.

Key Points to Ponder:

Inflation and Various Types of Inflation

• War and Inflation

• Long term, Medium Term and Short-term impact of Inflation

• How Inflation is Measured in India?

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• What do you understand by Wholesale Price Index (WPI) and Consumer Price Index?

• What is CPI-based Inflation or Retail Inflation

• New Standard for Measuring Inflation in India and Old Standard for Measuring Inflation-Key Differences

• Impact of Money Supply on an Economy-Inflation or Deflation?

• What Is Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)?

• Monetary Policy Committee MPC-Importance

• Know about these terms-Bank Rate, Repo Rate, Reverse Repo Rate, Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF), Marginal
Standing Facility (MSF), Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)

• Steps or Measures Taken by GOI to Control Inflation

• National Statistical Office (NSO)-About, Vision, Mandate and Role

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic:

📍 Explain Speaking: Why (gentle) policymakers prefer retail (over wholesale) inflation

📍 What is Consumer Price Index (CPI) Inflation?

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India cancelled orders of Russian jets, weapons: US official at Senate hearing

Syllabus:

Preliminary Examination: Current events of national and international importance.

Main Examination: General Studies II: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s Interest

Key Points to Ponder:

• USA’s sanctions on Russia-What are they?

• What sanctions have been placed on Russia, and their effectiveness?

• Sanctions and Sovereign debt and its impact- US, the EU and Japan have taken steps to restrict Russia’s capacity
to borrow on international markets.

• What other sanctions are to be expected?

• How Economic Sanctions Work?

• What do you understand by Sanctions and embargoes?

• Economic sanctions on Russia-Impact

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• The S-400 ‘Triumf’ missile systems and Countering America’s Adversaries through Sanctions’ Act (CAATSA)

• Reciprocal military logistics support agreement (RELOS) with Russia

• Military Logistics Support Agreements with Other Countries like Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Understanding (LEMOA), Implementing Arrangement Concerning Mutual Coordination, Logistics and Services Support etc.

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic:

📍 Explained: S-400 purchase & implications

📍 S-400 missile systems: A booster dose with side effects

📍 Can sanctions work?

GOVT & POLITICS

SC rejects report of Maharashtra backward classes panel

Syllabus:

Preliminary Examination: Indian Polity and Governance

Main Examination: General Studies II: Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.

Key Points to Ponder:

• Reservation to Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in local body elections in Maharashtra-why in news?

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• Supreme Court’s Verdict in Rahul Ramesh Wagh v. State of Maharashtra &Ors

• What was the five-judge Constitution Bench decision in K. Krishnamurthy (Dr.) v. Union of India (2010)?

• Mandatory triple-test laid down by Supreme Court-Know in detail

• Why did SC read down OBC quota in local bodies?

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic:

📍 Explained: Why Supreme Court rejected Maharashtra panel report on OBC quota in local body polls

THE EDITORIAL PAGE

Crude pressures

Syllabus:

Preliminary Examination: Current events of national and international importance

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Main Examination: General Studies III: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment

Key Points to Ponder:

• Economic geography of Russia and Ukraine-Countries dependent on them for Oil, Energy and food

• Ukraine Invasion-What’s at Stake for the Global Economy and particularly on Indian Economy?

• War and Impact on Indian Economy in the context of crude oil prices, inflation, Import and Exports, Current
account deficit, subsidies on LPG and Kerosene

• What exactly is crude oil?

• Factors That Affect Benchmark Pricing of Crude oil

• How World Events Can Affect Crude Oil Prices?

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic:

📍 Russia invades Ukraine, rumble shakes the world

EXPLAINED

War Impact, Beyond Oil

Syllabus:

Preliminary Examination: Current events of national and international importance.

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Main Examination: General Studies II: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.

Key Points to Ponder:

• Ukraine-Russia conflict and its overall impact like on food, trade, energy, People, Peace, Geopolitics etc.

• Ukraine-Russia conflict-What does that mean for India?

• Ukraine-Russia conflict and its impact on the other oil like vegetable oils and oilseeds etc.

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic:

📍 War in Ukraine and the IPO market: what investors need to look at

The neutrality that Switzerland has abandoned

Syllabus:

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Main Examination: General Studies I: History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.— their forms and effect on the society.

Key Points to Ponder:

• Map Work-Switzerland

• Know about Switzerland neutrality policy

• Switzerland is not a part of the European Union or NATO-Why?

• The World Wars and Switzerland

• Switzerland neutrality policy-What changed now?

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic:

📍 In move to sanction Russia, Switzerland breaks from long tradition

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Priya Kumari Shukla is a Senior Copy Editor in the Indian Express (digital). She contributes to the UPSC Section of Indian Express (digital) and started niche initiatives such as UPSC Key, UPSC Ethics Simplified, and The 360° UPSC Debate. The UPSC Key aims to assist students and aspirants in their preparation for the Civil Services and other competitive examinations. It provides valuable guidance on effective strategies for reading and comprehending newspaper content. The 360° UPSC Debate tackles a topic from all perspectives after sorting through various publications. The chosen framework for the discussion is structured in a manner that encompasses both the arguments in favour and against the topic, ensuring comprehensive coverage of many perspectives. Prior to her involvement with the Indian Express, she had affiliations with a non-governmental organisation (NGO) as well as several coaching and edutech enterprises. In her prior professional experience, she was responsible for creating and refining material in various domains, including article composition and voiceover video production. She has written in-house books on many subjects, including modern India, ancient Indian history, internal security, international relations, and the Indian economy. She has more than eight years of expertise in the field of content writing. Priya holds a Master's degree in Electronic Science from the University of Pune as well as an Executive Programme in Public Policy and Management (EPPPM) from the esteemed Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, widely recognised as one of the most prestigious business schools in India. She is also an alumni of Jamia Milia Islamia University Residential Coaching Academy (RCA). Priya has made diligent efforts to engage in research endeavours, acquiring the necessary skills to effectively examine and synthesise facts and empirical evidence prior to presenting their perspective. Priya demonstrates a strong passion for reading, particularly in the genres of classical Hindi, English, Maithili, and Marathi novels and novellas. Additionally, she possessed the distinction of being a cricket player at the national level.   Qualification, Degrees / other achievements: Master's degree in Electronic Science from University of Pune and Executive Programme in Public Policy and Management (EPPPM) from Indian Institute of Management Calcutta   ... Read More

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