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Opinion Longevity, beyond the eternal youth fantasy

Ageing has far too often been cast as a pathology to be hidden, delayed, or denied, a decline to be concealed behind the mask of youth. But beyond this fixation on appearance, ageing has a deeper import.

Longevity, beyond the eternal youth fantasyAs the global population ages, such innovations could radically reshape healthcare systems and reduce the burden on caregivers.

By: Editorial

May 13, 2025 07:21 AM IST First published on: May 13, 2025 at 07:21 AM IST

In an age obsessed with aesthetic perfection, it is refreshing — and vital — to see a longevity initiative grounded in substance rather than superficiality. The ambitious $101 million XPrize Healthspan, which will announce its semi-finalists this week, seeks to extend not merely the years of life but the quality of those years. Its aim is to rejuvenate the body’s most vital systems — muscles, cognition, and immunity — by at least a decade for those aged between 50 and 80 years. Crucially, the winning solution must be accessible, scalable within a year, and affordable — a powerful antidote to the exclusivity that often shadows biomedical innovation.

That the vision of equitable longevity has moved beyond age-reversal fantasies is a welcome shift. Ageing has far too often been cast as a pathology to be hidden, delayed, or denied, a decline to be concealed behind the mask of youth. Longevity is framed through a superficial lens — wrinkle creams, biohacking fads, and fat-loss drugs — but beyond this fixation on appearance, ageing has a deeper import. A meaningful extension of life must necessarily centre on capability — mental clarity, mobility and resilience to disease. These are the pillars that sustain autonomy and self-worth in old age, without which additional years risk becoming a slow erosion of the self, an undignified hollowing out of all that makes a person whole.

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As the global population ages, such innovations could radically reshape healthcare systems and reduce the burden on caregivers. According to the India Ageing Report 2023, for instance, the elderly population in the country is projected to surge to 347 million by 2050, accounting for 20.8 per cent of the population. By 2046, the number of elderly is expected to surpass the number of children under 15 years of age. This demographic shift will bring with it significant socio-economic challenges. But there is also now a glimmer of an opportunity in it: To reimagine old age not as a slow fading but as a phase of dignity and continued purpose.

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