Chinas communist party orders filial piety,having all along suppressed the idea
Chinas revised law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Elderly People took effect last Monday. A clause now stipulates: Family members living apart from the elderly should frequently visit or send greetings to the elderly persons. I am breaking the law, some people suddenly realised. The new law has been controversial.
Im reminded of a true story I came across some years ago. A farmer from a poor area scrimped and saved to get his son through college. When his son got a job he got a new telephone number,and his father could not contact him. The father began to worry,walking 10 miles into town every week to call a number that was no longer in use. It never occurred to him that his son had abandoned him. He became more and more anxious,finally turning to the media for help. In the end he found his son,but the young man was infuriated at the loss of face he had suffered. The heartbroken old man had to return alone to his threadbare home.
In recent years,reports of children abandoning or mistreating their parents have filled our TV screens,newspapers and websites. At the same time,hundreds of millions of farmers have been leaving their fields to work in the cities,and a substantial part of the urban population has become mobile,too,leading to the demise of the traditional adage that when ones parents are living,one does not travel far. What surprises me is that people criticise children for neglecting their parents,but nobody seems to be criticising the government but then,maybe that kind of comment is deleted as soon as it is posted.
When I was a boy,during the Cultural Revolution,I furtively read a book that was banned at the time. It was titled The 24 Paragons of Filial Piety,and I have never forgotten one story in it. In the Jin dynasty there was an exemplary son named Wu Meng,born to a family too poor to own a mosquito net. When the sting of mosquitoes made it difficult for his father to sleep,Wu Meng took off his shirt and sat by his parents bed,letting the mosquitoes bite him and never once swatting them away,so that they had no reason to leave him and bite his parents.
Chinas imperial dynasties stressed the importance of being loyal to ones ruler and country and dutiful to ones parents,but when the Paragons was banned,it meant that,of loyalty and filial piety,only loyalty remained loyalty to the Communist Party.
While the Communist Party now promotes filial piety,it ignores its own history of suppressing it and blames individual behaviour for the breakdown of ethical norms,then comes out with a ridiculous legal clause as it fudges its own responsibility as the party in power for the last 63 years.
Yu Hua is the author of China in Ten Words. This column was translated by Allan H. Barr The New York Times
