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This is an archive article published on June 30, 2010
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Opinion Crossing the goal line

Why are we still putting up with refereeing howlers in football?...

June 30, 2010 02:03 AM IST First published on: Jun 30, 2010 at 02:03 AM IST

Can we conceive of a historical sequence without causality or consequentiality? If an incident is dropped or altered at any point of the sequence,does the order of incidents or events that follows change? And do the events also change qualitatively,to the point of not occurring at all? Well,ceteris paribus,they do. Frank Lampard and England must be the object of our sympathy (without any of us being particularly fond of the English soccer team or grieving their exit from a World Cup) in being denied Lampard’s 20-yard goal against Germany on Sunday. As should Mexico,after the unpardonable decision to let the goal by a Carlos Tevez offside by yards to stand.

Lampard and company went too far in claiming that being denied that goal cost them the match — they were clearly outplayed by an immensely superior German side that pumped in two more goals post-Lampard,sporting a flair and flamboyance so uncharacteristic of German football. However,the English and Mexicans were not guilty of a post hoc error in categorically arguing that after the error,things changed,because of that error. That is true,although no one would hazard a guess about alternative outcomes. These were horrendous decisions,and football had to change after this WC,on a scale larger than the back-pass and three points for a win post-Italia ’90.

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So on Tuesday,Fifa and its President Sepp Blatter had to apologise to England and Mexico and announce a re-look at goal-line technology. Nevertheless,Fifa’s instant reaction of banning replays of controversial match action on the giant stadium screens was more in character — shooting the messenger,burying its head in the sand of its blindness and arrogance. If anything was more outrageous,it was the press conference after Sunday’s errors to which Fifa made it a point to not send a single official overseeing referees. Rather than blame the replays,Fifa should have precluded the real cause for trouble. But to do that it would first need to shed its dinosaur tag.

For one,arguments about football’s native incompatibility with technology have been made ad nauseum. The game has been cleaned up to the point of a referee asking a goalkeeper to remove negligible confetti from the pitch — and stopping the game for doing so — to say nothing of the protection given to strikers and attacking midfielders (which makes Pele and Maradona rue they were born 40 or 20 years too soon),or the impossibility any longer of an Argentina needing to beat Peru by 4 goals to keep out a Brazil almost already in the final and then cakewalking through that encounter 6-0 (still the worst allegation of match-fixing and bribery in the WC,post-1934 ),or a referee blowing his whistle after the ball is shot and before it entered the net (Brazil vs Sweden,1978).

Yet,errors as witnessed in the 1966 England-West Germany final recur,even if as history’s revenge,or Luis Fabiano’s double handball goes unpunished — because Fifa keeps insisting that errors are as much a part of the game as goals and fouls. They are,and will be; but not at,literally,gamechanging junctures. Admittedly,referees long ceased enjoying a wide latitude to sway outcomes; and,undeniably,their or their assistants’ human eyes and ears will err. But to not come to their aid when help is close at hand,and in the process wound nations and ruin a referee’s reputation,is stubbornly callous.

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Prominently on Fifa’s opposing side of the technology divide are the English Premier League and Fifpro,the international players’ union and… the entire football-loving world. When Fifa dropped the debate last March,Blatter had argued that video technology was “too expensive” for global application,that it would destroy the game’s “flow” and that its evidence was not conclusive. Football is indeed a free-flowing sport,very different from cricket or tennis,which have successfully applied technology but whose success is attributed to their stop-and-start character,deprived of the rhythm intrinsic to football. But then,hockey — football’s close rhythmic and rules cousin — uses technology for tight calls.

Referees and assistants can make or break a team in a split-second decision. Advocates of goal-line technology argue that the answer in close calls can be provided in half a second. Regardless of the debate between Hawk Eye (used in tennis for line calls,and cricket for lbw decisions by commentators but not umpires) or a micro-chip in the ball,the (Johan) Cruyff line is likely to see ready endorsements after Fifa’s latest humiliation — it’s all right,in fact necessary,to use cameras for goal-line; however,it’s best not to tie that to offside decisions which could further complicate what’s already so.

Football can never be fully cleaned up. But if it can be made 95 per cent error-free,that’s a lot. History’s weight is now decisively against Fifa’s refusal to evolve. The bottomline will have to be minimum,but indispensable,technology; referring only extraordinary calls; and strictly limiting appeals. If an overwhelming majority desire this change,they can’t all be wrong. A little investment in the right place,instead of additional assistants behind goals,and rhythmic interruptions can still stay well below the unwatchable and unplayable mark.

sudeep.paul@expressindia.com

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