From stage to streets: Manipur’s Shumang Leela performers grapple with survival amid ongoing ethnic strife

Shougrakpam Hemanta, lifetime secretary of Manipur State Shumang Leela Council and a leading comedian in the theatre, revealed that some artists have transitioned to driving auto-rickshaws, while others have taken up construction work like masonry. The situation has reached such extremes that the promoters fear the age-old tradition may face extinction if the violence persists.

Shumang Leela, with its unique portrayal of male artists in female roles and vice versa, started as a comic genre for royalty and has evolved into a powerful medium for mass education, entertainment, and relaxation. However, with approximately 15 male and 18 female groups in the state, each comprising nearly 20 artists, the ongoing conflict since May 3 has left the performers in dire straits.

With approximately 15 male and 18 female groups in the state, each comprising nearly 20 artists, the ongoing conflict since May 3 has left the performers in dire straits. (Express Photo by Moirangthem Nganbarel Meetei)

Before the violence, each male artist could earn between Rs 30,000 to Rs 40,000 monthly. Now, unable to stage performances and earn a single rupee, many have turned to construction work, blacksmithing, and driving taxis or auto-rickshaws. Some have even resorted to selling their possessions, including gold ornaments and vehicles.

Hemanta stressed that, though not explicitly instructed, their conscience prevents them from performing Shumang Leela amidst the violence that has claimed over 170 lives and left the state in shambles. Having endured a hiatus during the COVID-19 pandemic, the ethnic conflict has dealt an unexpected blow to their aspirations for recovery.

Fearing the potential demise of Shumang Leela if the violence persists, Hemanta called on the N Biren Singh government to increase financial support for the artists under the “Chief Ministergi Artistesinggi Tengbang (CMAT)” scheme.

Hemanta, the luminary of Manipur’s Shumang Leela, wistfully reminisces about the golden era when their theatrical magic graced the hill districts, weaving joy into the tapestry of tribal communities, including the Kuki tribe. In those enchanting days, their performances sparked not only laughter but also genuine connections, sealed with hearty handshakes.

In the canvas of uncertainty, a collective heartbeat echoes with optimism for the swift restoration of peace in Manipur. As the calendar turns, the artists hold onto the promise of brighter days, where their craft once again becomes a beacon of joy and unity in the embrace of renewed tranquility, he added.