
The Supreme Court today expressed its concern over India8217;s lack of focus on the patenting of 8216;8216;Nephal8217;8217;, an Indian wheat variety of over 1,000 years, now patented in Europe by US multinational Mon Santo.
A bench, comprising Justice Arijit Pasayat and Justice S.H. Kapadia, drew the attention of Additional Solicitor-General Gopal Subramanium to 8216;8216;the fact that the US could patent three wheat strains so far8217;8217; and asked him to state the Centre8217;s position on the issue within four weeks.
But the judges made it clear that 8216;8216;it is not the question of revocation of the patent as in the case of Nephal8230; but one of steps taken by the Government to protect its genetic products from being patented by foreign countries and multi-national companies8217;8217;.
The matter was brought to court on a PIL by a social activist organisation, the Research Foundation for Science, Technology and Economics. Acting on the PIL, the court had already issued notices to the Centre and the Agriculture Ministry to furnish a reply on steps taken to protect Indian genetic products from being patented by foreign firms. The bench has also asked the Government to consider various aspects of the protection of its genetic products and suggestions given by NGOs.