
Defence Minister George Fernandes8217;s visit to China is far more meaningful than the simple question of his not having been deterred by the Sars scare8212; at least one other minister was. The image of George tilting at the dragon soon after he took over as defence minister has persisted, not only in India, but also in China. The problem, of course, was compounded soon after that episode by the prime minister formally laying the responsibility for India going nuclear at China8217;s door. Bilateral relations suffered as a consequence. For some time the Chinese tended to see Fernandes as the minister who was unfriendly to their country, and whose public positions encouraged others to articulate a 8216;8216;threat8217;8217; from China. But that had not stopped the Chinese leadership from paying great attention to India8217;s defence minister, often with respect.
The minister8217;s recent visit to China, by all accounts, was a very successful one 8212; in both substantial and symbolic terms. The hiccups caused by May 1998 had been rapidly overcome the same year. The Indian foreign minister was welcomed in Beijing with warmth during the middle of the Kargil War, although many in India missed the symbolism of that moment. There has been a remarkable improvement in India-China ties since then, although many issues remain unresolved. Besides this, trade between the two countries has shown a consistent and near-dramatic growth.