
If there was a Kafka Prize to be given away it would be very hard to decide which of two US government departments was the more deserving. As the name might suggest, the award would be made for bureaucratic rules or practices that do most to offend common sense. Among the many candidates all over the world, the US Department of Commerce and the Department of Energy have the edge because their reach is global. Each has been outdoing the other in implementing the Clinton administration8217;s non-proliferation policy in ways that expose its absurdities. The DoE8217;s latest prize-winning bid invites attention. It has decided for reasons that are quite irrational to ban eight American physicists from attending an international conference at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai. The TIFR is among 200 or so other Indian scientific and industrial organisations on the US government8217;s watch-list of entities associated with the weapons programme.
The ostensible object of drawing up the list was to monitorpossible transfers of sensitive technologies by making special import applications obligatory for the named entities. Scientific exchanges at international conferences were not considered to fall in the category of sensitive exports until someone at the DoE became creative. The upshot is scientists from institutions funded by the DoE are denied the opportunity to interact with their counterparts in Mumbai. However, unless the DoE intends to model itself on the old KGB, its scientists will be free to rub shoulders with Indian scientists at international meets in Geneva or Prague or Tokyo. This kind of silliness will anger scientists everywhere and very likely lead many in the US to demand an end to it.