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THE PLAY NEVER ENDS

From putting together Punjabi theatre in the 1980s to training Bollywood actors for Deepa Mehta8217;s film based on her play, Neelam Mansingh Chowdhury has come a long way

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From putting together Punjabi theatre in the 1980s to training Bollywood actors for Deepa Mehta8217;s film based on her play, Neelam Mansingh Chowdhury has come a long way
When Amol Palekar saw The Suit in Mumbai last month, he almost immediately booked a flight to Chandigarh to meet the play8217;s director, Neelam Mansingh Chowdhury. Palekar got more that just a tecirc;te-agrave;-tecirc;te with Chowdhury. He returned to Mumbai, armed with the idea of doing a retrospective of her works at the Pune Theatre Festival next year.
But Chowdhury is in no mood to celebrate her glorious thespian past that has spanned over 30 years, led to the production of several plays and saw her winning a Sangeet Natak Akademi award in 2003. She would rather look at the retrospective as a starting point for a new idea, a fresh story. 8220;The more you see, the bigger is the world of the self you enter,8221; she reasons.

Theatre, Chowdhury believes, is a process. And the final product8212;the play on the stage8212;evolves with time. 8220;As I evolve, so does my treatment of a play,8221; she says. For instance, Nagamandala, the play based on Kannada folk tales that she directed in 1989, was 8220;reinvented8221; in 2005. It has been re-jigged again as the plot for Deepa Mehta8217;s film Heaven on Earth, which releases later this year. Chowdhury doesn8217;t change the story, only its treatment and the acting.nbsp; She conducted acting workshops in Toronto for Heaven on Earth8217;s cast, which includes actors such as Preity Zinta and Seema Biswas.

Chowdhury makes her actors speak less and emote mostly with the body. 8220;Not wordy text, but emotions, which are universal, are the muse of my plays,8221; she says. Theatre has earned Chowdhury fame, not money. Yet, the love for it keeps her going. 8220;Theatre doesn8217;t earn me a living, I am my own typist, manager, and administrator. But the desire to bring on stage a glimpse of what is below the surface never satiates,8221; she philosophises.

Theatre, however, happened to Chowdhury by accident. Raised in England till she was in Class VI, Chowdhury8217;s family then moved to Amritsar, which she calls 8220;provincial8221;. 8220;There was a lot of religion there. I literally lived in and out of gurudwaras,8221; says Chowdhury, whose doctor father was a pious man. She had no inkling of theatre, until the National School of Drama founder and later Chowdhury8217;s teacher, Ebrahim Alkazi, brought Othello and Jasma Odan to Amritsar in 1971.
As a backstage volunteer and a 8220;residue of post-colonialism8221;, Chowdhury saw in theatre a new, free world, where there was an ease between sexes and space for thoughts. In 1975, she enrolled at the NSD to study acting.
But there, she found acting too limited and realised that direction was her forte. Before she could do anything about it, she got married and moved to Mumbai. There, she, along with thespians Naseeruddin Shah and Om Puri, formed the theatre company Majma. Her husband8217;s job then took her to Bhopal in 1980, where she joined Bharat Bhavan and was involved with folk theatre under B.V. Karnath8217;s guidance.

In 1984, she was back to Punjab, this time in Chandigarh though. Her friends joked that she would probably form a bhangra band there as the dance was the only art form the city was known for. Chowdhury had to start from scratch. She made things more challenging for herself by deciding to do plays in Punjabi, despite not knowing the language well enough herself. 8220;Punjabi was considered the language of truck drivers and dhabhawallas. Nobody wanted to touch you if you were working in Punjabi. But that was also the language of Sufiana and the Guru Granth Sahib,8221; she says.
The absence of theatre in Chandigarh worked in Chowdhury8217;s favour though. It helped her create her own style. Karanth had advised her that to be truly contemporary, she must know where she comes from and work with local artists. Since then, Chowdhury8217;s been on a relentless search for her roots. Through her plays, she has tried to revive the lost traditions of Punjab. Her first play in Chandigarh, based on Japanese director Kurosawa8217;s film Rashomon, used gatka, the martial arts of the Nihangs, the Sikh military order. Then, she used Dadhis or Sufi balladeers in a play on Heer Ranjha. Her plays unconsciously helped bind Hindus and Sikhs in the tumultuous year of 1984. 8220;My works became a political statement of sorts as the bickering communities sat together and realised the many things they shared,8221;she recalls.

Chowdhury is penning a record of her eventful journey in theatre . She8217;s just completed her autobiography after having spent three years on it. The title8217;s not final. It may be called Behind The Curtains or Becoming So Many People, she tells us. 8220;From my memory, I started making connections. The visual vocabulary came with my experiences and in the process, I discovered so many new facets,8221; she says. The show never stops.

Curated For You

Parul is a Principal Correspondent at The Indian Express in Chandigarh. She is a seasoned journalist with over 25 years of experience specializing in public health, higher education, and the architectural heritage of Northern India. Professional Profile Education: Graduate in Humanities with a specialized focus on Journalism and Mass Communication from Panjab University, Chandigarh. Career Path: She began her career covering local city beats and human interest stories before joining The Indian Express in 2009. Over the last decade and a half, she has risen to the rank of Principal Correspondent, becoming the publication’s primary voice on Chandigarh’s premier medical and academic institutions. Expertise: Her reporting is deeply rooted in the institutional dynamics of PGIMER (Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research) and Panjab University. She is highly regarded for her ability to navigate complex administrative bureaucracies to deliver student-centric and patient-centric news. Recent Notable Articles (Late 2024 - 2025) Her recent work highlights critical reporting on healthcare infrastructure, academic governance, and urban culture: 1. Public Health & PGIMER "PGIMER expands digital registry: Centralized patient records to reduce wait times by 40%" (Nov 20, 2025): A detailed look at the digital transformation of one of India's busiest medical institutes to tackle patient influx. "Robotic Surgery at PGI: Why the new urology wing is a game-changer for North India" (Oct 12, 2025): Reporting on the acquisition of state-of-the-art medical technology and its impact on affordable healthcare. "Shortage of life-saving drugs: Inside the supply chain crisis at government pharmacies" (Dec 5, 2025): An investigative piece on the logistical hurdles affecting chronic patients in the tri-city area. 2. Education & Institutional Governance "Panjab University Senate Election: The battle for institutional autonomy" (Dec 18, 2025): In-depth coverage of the high-stakes internal elections and the friction between traditional governance and central reforms. "Research funding dip: How PU’s science departments are navigating the 2025 budget cuts" (Nov 5, 2025): An analysis of the fiscal challenges facing researchers and the impact on India's global academic ranking. 3. Art, Culture & Heritage "Le Corbusier’s legacy in peril: The struggle to preserve Chandigarh’s Capitol Complex" (Dec 22, 2025): A feature on the conservation efforts and the tension between urban modernization and UNESCO heritage status. "Chandigarh Art District: How street murals are reclaiming the city’s grey walls" (Oct 30, 2025): A cultural profile of the local artists transforming the aesthetic of the "City Beautiful." Signature Style Parul is known for her empathetic lens, often centering her stories on the individuals affected by policy—whether it is a student navigating university red tape or a patient seeking care. She possesses a unique ability to translate dense administrative notifications into actionable information for the public. Her long-standing beat experience makes her a trusted source for "inside-track" developments within Chandigarh’s most guarded institutions. X (Twitter): @parul_express ... Read More

 

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