
Smoking apparently presents an increased risk for memory loss in people at mid-life, a new study says.
The study by Severine Sabia and colleagues of France8217;s Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, reviewed data from 10,308 London-based civil servants age 35 to 55 who took part in a study between 1985 and 1988.
The researchers said that they found strong links between smoking and cognitive and memory problems later in life.
8220;First, smoking in middle age is associated with memory deficit and decline in reasoning abilities,8221; they wrote in a report in the June 9 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine.
8220;Second, long-term ex-smokers are less likely to have cognitive deficits in memory, vocabulary and verbal fluency.8221;
8220;Third, giving up smoking in midlife is accompanied by improvement in other health behaviours.8221;
8220;Fourth, our results 8230; suggest that the association between smoking and cognition, even in late midlife, could be underestimated because of higher risk of death and non-participation in cognitive tests among smokers.8221;
The authors stressed that 8220;the results are important because individuals with cognitive impairment in midlife may progress to dementia at a faster rate.8221;
8220;During the past 20 years, public health messages about smoking have led to changes in smoking behaviour,8221; they wrote.